People practicing open defecation, urban in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): People practicing open defecation, urban was 0.0% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
People practicing open defecation, urban in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 2000–2024
Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of urban population.
Analysis
The most recent figure for people practicing open defecation, urban in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) is 0.0%, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.
The figure is down 47.4% on the previous year and down 88.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation, urban in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 0.1% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 2024.
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 39th of 47 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
People practicing open defecation, urban in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year
| Year | % of urban population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 0.1% | — |
| 2001 | 0.1% | -0.5% |
| 2002 | 0.1% | -3.9% |
| 2003 | 0.1% | -4.3% |
| 2004 | 0.1% | -4.8% |
| 2005 | 0.1% | -5.2% |
| 2006 | 0.1% | -5.4% |
| 2007 | 0.1% | -6.2% |
| 2008 | 0.1% | -6.4% |
| 2009 | 0.1% | -6.8% |
| 2010 | 0.1% | -7.4% |
| 2011 | 0.0% | -8.0% |
| 2012 | 0.0% | -8.1% |
| 2013 | 0.0% | -8.5% |
| 2014 | 0.0% | -9.8% |
| 2015 | 0.0% | -11.4% |
| 2016 | 0.0% | -13.5% |
| 2017 | 0.0% | -16.0% |
| 2018 | 0.0% | -19.5% |
| 2019 | 0.0% | -22.4% |
| 2020 | 0.0% | -27.9% |
| 2021 | 0.0% | -26.2% |
| 2022 | 0.0% | -3.3% |
| 2023 | 0.0% | +1.8% |
| 2024 | 0.0% | -47.4% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where People practicing open defecation, urban in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | -47.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
More health data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
- Population ages 40-44, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male, annual growth rate 2.65 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female, per capita 0.0335 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female, per capita 0.0381 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female, annual growth rate 2.23 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male, per capita 0.0363 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female, annual growth rate 1.72 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is people practicing open defecation, urban in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- People practicing open defecation, urban in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 0.0% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
- What is the highest people practicing open defecation, urban recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The highest recorded value was 0.1% in 2000.
- What is the lowest people practicing open defecation, urban recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 2024.
- How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for people practicing open defecation, urban?
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 39th out of 47 groups with data for 2024.
- Is people practicing open defecation, urban rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Over the last ten years it is down 88.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
- The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.