People practicing open defecation, rural in Least developed countries

Least developed countries: People practicing open defecation, rural was 17.9% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
17.9%
Change on year
down 5.1%
Rank
9th
of 45 groups
All-time high
41.9%
in 2000
All-time low
17.9%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People practicing open defecation, rural in Least developed countries, 2000–2024

0102030402000201220242000: 41.9 % of rural population2001: 41 % of rural population2002: 40.1 % of rural population2003: 39 % of rural population2004: 38.1 % of rural population2005: 37 % of rural population2006: 35.9 % of rural population2007: 34.9 % of rural population2008: 33.9 % of rural population2009: 32.9 % of rural population2010: 31.9 % of rural population2011: 31.5 % of rural population2012: 30.5 % of rural population2013: 29.5 % of rural population2014: 28.5 % of rural population2015: 27.5 % of rural population2016: 26.4 % of rural population2017: 25.2 % of rural population2018: 24.2 % of rural population2019: 23.1 % of rural population2020: 22.2 % of rural population2021: 21.3 % of rural population2022: 20.4 % of rural population2023: 18.9 % of rural population2024: 17.9 % of rural population

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of rural population.

Analysis

The most recent figure for people practicing open defecation, rural in Least developed countries is 17.9%, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 5.1% on the previous year and down 37.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation, rural in Least developed countries peaked at 41.9% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 17.9%, in 2024.

That places Least developed countries 9th out of 45 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation, rural in Least developed countries, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) in Least developed countries, 2000 to 2024.
Year % of rural population Change
2000 41.9%
2001 41.0% -2.1%
2002 40.1% -2.3%
2003 39.0% -2.5%
2004 38.1% -2.5%
2005 37.0% -2.8%
2006 35.9% -2.8%
2007 34.9% -2.8%
2008 33.9% -3.0%
2009 32.9% -3.0%
2010 31.9% -3.1%
2011 31.5% -1.2%
2012 30.5% -3.2%
2013 29.5% -3.2%
2014 28.5% -3.4%
2015 27.5% -3.6%
2016 26.4% -3.8%
2017 25.2% -4.7%
2018 24.2% -4.1%
2019 23.1% -4.2%
2020 22.2% -4.2%
2021 21.3% -4.0%
2022 20.4% -4.1%
2023 18.9% -7.5%
2024 17.9% -5.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 37.5% 32.9% 41.9% 10
2010s 27.8% 23.1% 31.9% 10
2020s 20.1% 17.9% 22.2% 5

Countries ranked near Least developed countries

  1. 6 Benin 65.1% compare
  2. 7 Djibouti 64.1% compare
  3. 8 Solomon Islands 58.9% compare
  4. 9 Liberia 57.5% compare
  5. 10 Namibia 53.5% compare
  6. 11 Togo 50.9% compare
  7. 12 Kiribati 49.7% compare

See the full ranking of 218 places →

More health data for Least developed countries

All data for Least developed countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation, rural in Least developed countries?
People practicing open defecation, rural in Least developed countries was 17.9% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation, rural recorded in Least developed countries?
The highest recorded value was 41.9% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation, rural recorded in Least developed countries?
The lowest recorded value was 17.9% in 2024.
How does Least developed countries rank for people practicing open defecation, rural?
Least developed countries ranks 9th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is people practicing open defecation, rural rising or falling in Least developed countries?
Over the last ten years it is down 37.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Least developed countries data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation, rural in Least developed countries. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-rural-percent-of-rural-population/least-developed-countries-un-classification/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
Unit
% of rural population
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
218 places, 5,299 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.