People practicing open defecation, rural in Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso: People practicing open defecation, rural was 42.3% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
42.3%
Change on year
down 4.5%
World rank
14th
of 171 countries
All-time high
88.1%
in 2000
All-time low
42.3%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People practicing open defecation, rural in Burkina Faso, 2000–2024

0204060802000201220242000: 88.1 % of rural population2001: 88.1 % of rural population2002: 86.1 % of rural population2003: 84.1 % of rural population2004: 82.1 % of rural population2005: 80.1 % of rural population2006: 78.2 % of rural population2007: 76.2 % of rural population2008: 74.2 % of rural population2009: 72.2 % of rural population2010: 70.2 % of rural population2011: 68.2 % of rural population2012: 66.2 % of rural population2013: 64.2 % of rural population2014: 62.2 % of rural population2015: 60.2 % of rural population2016: 58.2 % of rural population2017: 56.2 % of rural population2018: 54.2 % of rural population2019: 52.3 % of rural population2020: 50.3 % of rural population2021: 48.3 % of rural population2022: 46.3 % of rural population2023: 44.3 % of rural population2024: 42.3 % of rural population

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of rural population.

Analysis

The most recent figure for people practicing open defecation, rural in Burkina Faso is 42.3%, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.5% on the previous year and down 32.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation, rural in Burkina Faso peaked at 88.1% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 42.3%, in 2024.

Burkina Faso ranks 14th of 171 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation, rural in Burkina Faso, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) in Burkina Faso, 2000 to 2024.
Year % of rural population Change
2000 88.1%
2001 88.1% +0.0%
2002 86.1% -2.3%
2003 84.1% -2.3%
2004 82.1% -2.4%
2005 80.1% -2.4%
2006 78.2% -2.5%
2007 76.2% -2.5%
2008 74.2% -2.6%
2009 72.2% -2.7%
2010 70.2% -2.8%
2011 68.2% -2.8%
2012 66.2% -2.9%
2013 64.2% -3.0%
2014 62.2% -3.1%
2015 60.2% -3.2%
2016 58.2% -3.3%
2017 56.2% -3.4%
2018 54.2% -3.5%
2019 52.3% -3.7%
2020 50.3% -3.8%
2021 48.3% -4.0%
2022 46.3% -4.1%
2023 44.3% -4.3%
2024 42.3% -4.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 80.9% 72.2% 88.1% 10
2010s 61.2% 52.3% 70.2% 10
2020s 46.3% 42.3% 50.3% 5

Countries ranked near Burkina Faso

  1. 11 Togo 50.9% compare
  2. 12 Kiribati 49.7% compare
  3. 13 Sao Tome and Principe 43.2% compare
  4. 15 Central African Republic 38.8% compare
  5. 16 Madagascar 36.5% compare
  6. 17 Mauritania 36.3% compare

See the full ranking of 218 places →

More health data for Burkina Faso

All data for Burkina Faso →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation, rural in Burkina Faso?
People practicing open defecation, rural in Burkina Faso was 42.3% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation, rural recorded in Burkina Faso?
The highest recorded value was 88.1% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation, rural recorded in Burkina Faso?
The lowest recorded value was 42.3% in 2024.
How does Burkina Faso rank for people practicing open defecation, rural?
Burkina Faso ranks 14th out of 171 countries with data for 2024.
Is people practicing open defecation, rural rising or falling in Burkina Faso?
Over the last ten years it is down 32.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Burkina Faso data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation, rural in Burkina Faso. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-rural-percent-of-rural-population/burkina-faso/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
Unit
% of rural population
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
218 places, 5,299 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.