People practicing open defecation in South Africa
South Africa: People practicing open defecation was 0.3% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
People practicing open defecation in South Africa, 2000–2024
Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of population.
Analysis
South Africa recorded 0.3% for people practicing open defecation in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.
That represents a change of down 18.0% on the previous year and down 92.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation in South Africa peaked at 11.4% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 0.3%, in 2024.
South Africa ranks 95th of 214 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
People practicing open defecation in South Africa, year by year
| Year | % of population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 11.4% | — |
| 2001 | 10.8% | -5.3% |
| 2002 | 10.2% | -5.6% |
| 2003 | 9.6% | -5.8% |
| 2004 | 9.1% | -6.1% |
| 2005 | 8.5% | -6.3% |
| 2006 | 7.9% | -6.6% |
| 2007 | 7.4% | -7.0% |
| 2008 | 6.8% | -7.3% |
| 2009 | 6.3% | -7.8% |
| 2010 | 5.8% | -8.3% |
| 2011 | 5.3% | -8.8% |
| 2012 | 4.8% | -9.5% |
| 2013 | 4.3% | -10.2% |
| 2014 | 3.8% | -11.2% |
| 2015 | 3.3% | -12.3% |
| 2016 | 2.9% | -13.7% |
| 2017 | 2.4% | -15.5% |
| 2018 | 2.0% | -18.0% |
| 2019 | 1.6% | -21.4% |
| 2020 | 1.1% | -26.7% |
| 2021 | 0.7% | -35.5% |
| 2022 | 0.4% | -46.3% |
| 2023 | 0.3% | -15.0% |
| 2024 | 0.3% | -18.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 8.8% | 6.3% | 11.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.6% | 1.6% | 5.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6% | 0.3% | 1.1% | 5 |
Countries ranked near South Africa
More health data for South Africa
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -2.2 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.1386 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,152 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 3,333 deaths (2100)
- Population ages 75-79, female, annual growth rate 7.34 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female, per capita 0.0067 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male, annual growth rate 8.95 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male, per capita 0.0039 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is people practicing open defecation in South Africa?
- People practicing open defecation in South Africa was 0.3% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
- What is the highest people practicing open defecation recorded in South Africa?
- The highest recorded value was 11.4% in 2000.
- What is the lowest people practicing open defecation recorded in South Africa?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.3% in 2024.
- How does South Africa rank for people practicing open defecation?
- South Africa ranks 95th out of 214 countries with data for 2024.
- Is people practicing open defecation rising or falling in South Africa?
- Over the last ten years it is down 92.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this South Africa data come from?
- The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.