People practicing open defecation in Peru

Peru: People practicing open defecation was 1.9% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
1.9%
Change on year
down 23.8%
World rank
69th
of 214 countries
All-time high
18.5%
in 2000
All-time low
1.9%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People practicing open defecation in Peru, 2000–2024

051015202000201220242000: 18.5 % of population2001: 17.6 % of population2002: 16.8 % of population2003: 16 % of population2004: 15.2 % of population2005: 14.4 % of population2006: 13.7 % of population2007: 12.9 % of population2008: 12.2 % of population2009: 11.5 % of population2010: 10.8 % of population2011: 10.2 % of population2012: 9.5 % of population2013: 8.8 % of population2014: 8.2 % of population2015: 7.5 % of population2016: 6.9 % of population2017: 6.2 % of population2018: 5.6 % of population2019: 5 % of population2020: 4.4 % of population2021: 3.7 % of population2022: 3.1 % of population2023: 2.5 % of population2024: 1.9 % of population

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of population.

Analysis

Peru recorded 1.9% for people practicing open defecation in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 23.8% on the previous year and down 76.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation in Peru peaked at 18.5% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 1.9%, in 2024.

That places Peru 69th out of 214 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

People practicing open defecation in Peru, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation (% of population) in Peru, 2000 to 2024.
Year % of population Change
2000 18.5%
2001 17.6% -4.5%
2002 16.8% -4.7%
2003 16.0% -4.8%
2004 15.2% -5.0%
2005 14.4% -5.2%
2006 13.7% -5.3%
2007 12.9% -5.6%
2008 12.2% -5.5%
2009 11.5% -5.6%
2010 10.8% -5.9%
2011 10.2% -6.2%
2012 9.5% -6.6%
2013 8.8% -7.0%
2014 8.2% -7.4%
2015 7.5% -7.9%
2016 6.9% -8.5%
2017 6.2% -9.3%
2018 5.6% -10.1%
2019 5.0% -11.2%
2020 4.4% -12.5%
2021 3.7% -14.2%
2022 3.1% -16.4%
2023 2.5% -19.4%
2024 1.9% -23.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 14.9% 11.5% 18.5% 10
2010s 7.9% 5.0% 10.8% 10
2020s 3.1% 1.9% 4.4% 5

Countries ranked near Peru

  1. 66 Zambia 2.0% compare
  2. 67 Burundi 2.0% compare
  3. 68 Malawi 1.9% compare
  4. 70 Tuvalu 1.8% compare
  5. 71 Comoros 1.8% compare
  6. 72 Ecuador 1.7% compare

See the full ranking of 261 places →

More health data for Peru

All data for Peru →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation in Peru?
People practicing open defecation in Peru was 1.9% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation recorded in Peru?
The highest recorded value was 18.5% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation recorded in Peru?
The lowest recorded value was 1.9% in 2024.
How does Peru rank for people practicing open defecation?
Peru ranks 69th out of 214 countries with data for 2024.
Is people practicing open defecation rising or falling in Peru?
Over the last ten years it is down 76.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Peru data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation in Peru. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-percent-of-population/peru/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
261 places, 6,240 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.