People practicing open defecation in Indonesia

Indonesia: People practicing open defecation was 2.3% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
2.3%
Change on year
down 31.4%
World rank
63rd
of 214 countries
All-time high
32.4%
in 2000
All-time low
2.3%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People practicing open defecation in Indonesia, 2000–2024

01020302000201220242000: 32.4 % of population2001: 30.9 % of population2002: 29.4 % of population2003: 28 % of population2004: 26.6 % of population2005: 25.2 % of population2006: 23.8 % of population2007: 22.4 % of population2008: 21.1 % of population2009: 19.7 % of population2010: 18.4 % of population2011: 17.2 % of population2012: 15.9 % of population2013: 14.7 % of population2014: 13.5 % of population2015: 12.3 % of population2016: 11.1 % of population2017: 9.9 % of population2018: 8.8 % of population2019: 7.7 % of population2020: 6.6 % of population2021: 5.5 % of population2022: 4.4 % of population2023: 3.3 % of population2024: 2.3 % of population

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of population.

Analysis

Indonesia recorded 2.3% for people practicing open defecation in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 31.4% on the previous year and down 83.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation in Indonesia peaked at 32.4% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 2.3%, in 2024.

That places Indonesia 63rd out of 214 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

People practicing open defecation in Indonesia, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation (% of population) in Indonesia, 2000 to 2024.
Year % of population Change
2000 32.4%
2001 30.9% -4.6%
2002 29.4% -4.7%
2003 28.0% -4.9%
2004 26.6% -5.1%
2005 25.2% -5.3%
2006 23.8% -5.5%
2007 22.4% -5.7%
2008 21.1% -6.0%
2009 19.7% -6.3%
2010 18.4% -6.6%
2011 17.2% -6.9%
2012 15.9% -7.3%
2013 14.7% -7.7%
2014 13.5% -8.3%
2015 12.3% -8.9%
2016 11.1% -9.6%
2017 9.9% -10.5%
2018 8.8% -11.5%
2019 7.7% -12.8%
2020 6.6% -14.5%
2021 5.5% -16.7%
2022 4.4% -19.7%
2023 3.3% -24.2%
2024 2.3% -31.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 25.9% 19.7% 32.4% 10
2010s 13.0% 7.7% 18.4% 10
2020s 4.4% 2.3% 6.6% 5

Countries ranked near Indonesia

  1. 60 Venezuela 3.0% compare
  2. 61 Equatorial Guinea 2.9% compare
  3. 62 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2.5% compare
  4. 64 Philippines 2.2% compare
  5. 65 Colombia 2.1% compare
  6. 66 Zambia 2.0% compare

See the full ranking of 261 places →

More health data for Indonesia

All data for Indonesia →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation in Indonesia?
People practicing open defecation in Indonesia was 2.3% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation recorded in Indonesia?
The highest recorded value was 32.4% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation recorded in Indonesia?
The lowest recorded value was 2.3% in 2024.
How does Indonesia rank for people practicing open defecation?
Indonesia ranks 63rd out of 214 countries with data for 2024.
Is people practicing open defecation rising or falling in Indonesia?
Over the last ten years it is down 83.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Indonesia data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation in Indonesia. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-percent-of-population/indonesia/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
261 places, 6,240 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.