People practicing open defecation in Cape Verde

Cape Verde: People practicing open defecation was 3.4% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
3.4%
Change on year
down 34.4%
World rank
57th
of 214 countries
All-time high
51.0%
in 2000
All-time low
3.4%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People practicing open defecation in Cape Verde, 2000–2024

010203040502000201220242000: 51 % of population2001: 48.7 % of population2002: 46.5 % of population2003: 44.3 % of population2004: 42.2 % of population2005: 40 % of population2006: 37.9 % of population2007: 35.8 % of population2008: 33.7 % of population2009: 31.6 % of population2010: 29.6 % of population2011: 27.6 % of population2012: 25.7 % of population2013: 23.8 % of population2014: 21.8 % of population2015: 19.9 % of population2016: 18.1 % of population2017: 16.2 % of population2018: 14.3 % of population2019: 12.5 % of population2020: 10.6 % of population2021: 8.8 % of population2022: 7 % of population2023: 5.2 % of population2024: 3.4 % of population

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of population.

Analysis

In 2024, people practicing open defecation in Cape Verde stood at 3.4%. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 34.4% on the previous year and down 84.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation in Cape Verde peaked at 51.0% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 3.4%, in 2024.

That places Cape Verde 57th out of 214 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

People practicing open defecation in Cape Verde, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation (% of population) in Cape Verde, 2000 to 2024.
Year % of population Change
2000 51.0%
2001 48.7% -4.4%
2002 46.5% -4.5%
2003 44.3% -4.7%
2004 42.2% -4.9%
2005 40.0% -5.1%
2006 37.9% -5.3%
2007 35.8% -5.6%
2008 33.7% -5.8%
2009 31.6% -6.1%
2010 29.6% -6.5%
2011 27.6% -6.6%
2012 25.7% -7.0%
2013 23.8% -7.5%
2014 21.8% -8.0%
2015 19.9% -8.7%
2016 18.1% -9.4%
2017 16.2% -10.4%
2018 14.3% -11.5%
2019 12.5% -12.9%
2020 10.6% -14.7%
2021 8.8% -17.1%
2022 7.0% -20.5%
2023 5.2% -25.7%
2024 3.4% -34.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 41.2% 31.6% 51.0% 10
2010s 20.9% 12.5% 29.6% 10
2020s 7.0% 3.4% 10.6% 5

Countries ranked near Cape Verde

  1. 54 Mali 3.9% compare
  2. 55 Grenada 3.5% compare
  3. 56 Uganda 3.5% compare
  4. 58 Honduras 3.4% compare
  5. 59 Panama 3.1% compare
  6. 60 Venezuela 3.0% compare

See the full ranking of 261 places →

More health data for Cape Verde

All data for Cape Verde →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation in Cape Verde?
People practicing open defecation in Cape Verde was 3.4% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation recorded in Cape Verde?
The highest recorded value was 51.0% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation recorded in Cape Verde?
The lowest recorded value was 3.4% in 2024.
How does Cape Verde rank for people practicing open defecation?
Cape Verde ranks 57th out of 214 countries with data for 2024.
Is people practicing open defecation rising or falling in Cape Verde?
Over the last ten years it is down 84.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Cape Verde data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation in Cape Verde. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-percent-of-population/cabo-verde/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
261 places, 6,240 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.