People practicing open defecation in Arab World

Arab World: People practicing open defecation was 3.0% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
3.0%
Change on year
down 11.4%
Rank
26th
of 45 groups
All-time high
14.7%
in 2000
All-time low
3.0%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People practicing open defecation in Arab World, 2000–2024

2.557.51012.5152000201220242000: 14.7 % of population2001: 14.3 % of population2002: 14 % of population2003: 13.6 % of population2004: 13.2 % of population2005: 12.6 % of population2006: 12 % of population2007: 11.5 % of population2008: 10.7 % of population2009: 10.1 % of population2010: 9.5 % of population2011: 8.9 % of population2012: 8.4 % of population2013: 7.8 % of population2014: 7.3 % of population2015: 6.8 % of population2016: 5.9 % of population2017: 5.7 % of population2018: 5.3 % of population2019: 4.9 % of population2020: 4.5 % of population2021: 4.1 % of population2022: 3.7 % of population2023: 3.4 % of population2024: 3 % of population

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of population.

Analysis

In 2024, people practicing open defecation in Arab World stood at 3.0%. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 11.4% on the previous year and down 58.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation in Arab World peaked at 14.7% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 3.0%, in 2024.

Arab World ranks 26th of 45 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation in Arab World, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation (% of population) in Arab World, 2000 to 2024.
Year % of population Change
2000 14.7%
2001 14.3% -2.6%
2002 14.0% -2.0%
2003 13.6% -2.9%
2004 13.2% -3.1%
2005 12.6% -4.5%
2006 12.0% -4.8%
2007 11.5% -4.4%
2008 10.7% -7.0%
2009 10.1% -5.4%
2010 9.5% -5.6%
2011 8.9% -6.2%
2012 8.4% -6.4%
2013 7.8% -6.4%
2014 7.3% -6.5%
2015 6.8% -6.7%
2016 5.9% -13.7%
2017 5.7% -2.9%
2018 5.3% -7.1%
2019 4.9% -7.7%
2020 4.5% -8.2%
2021 4.1% -8.2%
2022 3.7% -9.3%
2023 3.4% -9.5%
2024 3.0% -11.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 12.7% 10.1% 14.7% 10
2010s 7.1% 4.9% 9.5% 10
2020s 3.8% 3.0% 4.5% 5

Countries ranked near Arab World

  1. 23 Mozambique 16.0% compare
  2. 24 Djibouti 15.9% compare
  3. 25 Papua New Guinea 15.6% compare
  4. 26 Sierra Leone 15.3% compare
  5. 27 Lesotho 14.8% compare
  6. 28 Somalia 14.4% compare
  7. 29 Zimbabwe 12.6% compare

See the full ranking of 261 places →

More health data for Arab World

All data for Arab World →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation in Arab World?
People practicing open defecation in Arab World was 3.0% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation recorded in Arab World?
The highest recorded value was 14.7% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation recorded in Arab World?
The lowest recorded value was 3.0% in 2024.
How does Arab World rank for people practicing open defecation?
Arab World ranks 26th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is people practicing open defecation rising or falling in Arab World?
Over the last ten years it is down 58.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Arab World data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation in Arab World. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-percent-of-population/arab-world/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
261 places, 6,240 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.