People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q5 in Madagascar

Madagascar: People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q5 was 15.6% in 2017. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2017)
15.6%
Change on year
up 5.9%
World rank
2nd
of 97 countries
All-time high
15.6%
in 2017
All-time low
2.5%
in 2000
Years of data
18
2000–2017

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q5 in Madagascar, 2000–2017

510152000200820172000: 2.5 highest2001: 2.5 highest2002: 2.5 highest2003: 3.4 highest2004: 4.3 highest2005: 5.1 highest2006: 6 highest2007: 6.9 highest2008: 7.7 highest2009: 8.6 highest2010: 9.5 highest2011: 10.3 highest2012: 11.2 highest2013: 12.1 highest2014: 13 highest2015: 13.8 highest2016: 14.7 highest2017: 15.6 highest

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org). Measured in highest.

Analysis

In 2017, people practicing open defecation (% of population): q5 in Madagascar stood at 15.6%. That is the highest value across all 18 years on record.

The figure is up 5.9% on the previous year and up 126.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation (% of population): q5 in Madagascar peaked at 15.6% in 2017 and was at its lowest, 2.5%, in 2000.

Madagascar ranks 2nd of 97 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q5 in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q5 (highest) in Madagascar, 2000 to 2017.
Year highest Change
2000 2.5%
2001 2.5% +0.0%
2002 2.5% +0.0%
2003 3.4% +34.4%
2004 4.3% +25.6%
2005 5.1% +20.4%
2006 6.0% +16.9%
2007 6.9% +14.5%
2008 7.7% +12.6%
2009 8.6% +11.2%
2010 9.5% +10.1%
2011 10.3% +9.2%
2012 11.2% +8.4%
2013 12.1% +7.7%
2014 13.0% +7.2%
2015 13.8% +6.7%
2016 14.7% +6.3%
2017 15.6% +5.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 5.0% 2.5% 8.6% 10
2010s 12.5% 9.5% 15.6% 8

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 1 Niger 28.9% compare
  2. 3 Chad 11.3% compare
  3. 4 Sao Tome and Principe 8.4% compare
  4. 5 Benin 5.9% compare

See the full ranking of 97 places →

More health data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q5 in Madagascar?
People practicing open defecation (% of population): q5 in Madagascar was 15.6% in 2017, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q5 recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 15.6% in 2017.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q5 recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 2.5% in 2000.
How does Madagascar rank for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q5?
Madagascar ranks 2nd out of 97 countries with data for 2017.
Is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q5 rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 126.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q5 (highest). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q5 in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org). Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-percent-of-population-q5-highest/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q5 (highest)
Unit
highest
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
97 places, 1,672 data points, 2000–2017
Last refreshed