People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Madagascar
Madagascar: People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 was 40.7% in 2017. ▲ Rising
People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Madagascar, 2000–2017
Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
Analysis
The most recent figure for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in Madagascar is 40.7%, measured in 2017. That is the highest value across all 18 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.9% on the previous year and up 10.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in Madagascar peaked at 40.7% in 2017 and was at its lowest, 35.0%, in 2000.
That places Madagascar 4th out of 97 countries with data for 2017, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 18 years of available data.
People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 35.0% | — |
| 2001 | 35.0% | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 35.0% | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 35.4% | +1.1% |
| 2004 | 35.8% | +1.1% |
| 2005 | 36.1% | +1.1% |
| 2006 | 36.5% | +1.1% |
| 2007 | 36.9% | +1.0% |
| 2008 | 37.3% | +1.0% |
| 2009 | 37.7% | +1.0% |
| 2010 | 38.0% | +1.0% |
| 2011 | 38.4% | +1.0% |
| 2012 | 38.8% | +1.0% |
| 2013 | 39.2% | +1.0% |
| 2014 | 39.5% | +1.0% |
| 2015 | 39.9% | +1.0% |
| 2016 | 40.3% | +1.0% |
| 2017 | 40.7% | +0.9% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 40.7% is above the median for low income countries, which is 6.9%, 5.9× the median. (21 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 40.7% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4.1%, 9.9× the median. (41 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 36.1% | 35.0% | 37.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 39.4% | 38.0% | 40.7% | 8 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More health data for Madagascar
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.87 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.4912 % change on previous year (2090)
- Un projection of annual infant deaths 14,569 (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 63 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 1.32 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.071 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 1.3 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0731 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in Madagascar?
- People practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in Madagascar was 40.7% in 2017, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
- What is the highest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 40.7% in 2017.
- What is the lowest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 35.0% in 2000.
- How does Madagascar rank for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4?
- Madagascar ranks 4th out of 97 countries with data for 2017.
- Is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 10.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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