People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Kenya

Kenya: People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 was 0.8% in 2017. ▼ Falling

Latest (2017)
0.8%
Change on year
down 23.7%
World rank
37th
of 97 countries
All-time high
5.2%
in 2000
All-time low
0.8%
in 2017
Years of data
18
2000–2017

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Kenya, 2000–2017

123452000200820172000: 5.22001: 4.92002: 4.62003: 4.42004: 4.12005: 3.92006: 3.62007: 3.42008: 3.12009: 2.92010: 2.62011: 2.42012: 2.12013: 1.82014: 1.62015: 1.32016: 1.12017: 0.819

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).

Analysis

The most recent figure for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in Kenya is 0.8%, measured in 2017. That is the lowest value across all 18 years on record.

That represents a change of down 23.7% on the previous year and down 75.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in Kenya peaked at 5.2% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 0.8%, in 2017.

Kenya ranks 37th of 97 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Kenya, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Kenya, 2000 to 2017.
Year Value Change
2000 5.2%
2001 4.9% -4.9%
2002 4.6% -5.2%
2003 4.4% -5.5%
2004 4.1% -5.8%
2005 3.9% -6.2%
2006 3.6% -6.6%
2007 3.4% -7.0%
2008 3.1% -7.6%
2009 2.9% -8.2%
2010 2.6% -8.9%
2011 2.4% -9.8%
2012 2.1% -10.9%
2013 1.8% -12.2%
2014 1.6% -13.9%
2015 1.3% -16.1%
2016 1.1% -19.2%
2017 0.8% -23.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 4.0% 2.9% 5.2% 10
2010s 1.7% 0.8% 2.6% 8

Countries ranked near Kenya

  1. 34 Gabon 1.8% compare
  2. 35 Nicaragua 1.7% compare
  3. 36 Guatemala 1.4% compare
  4. 38 Congo 0.6% compare
  5. 39 Peru 0.5% compare
  6. 40 Burundi 0.5% compare

See the full ranking of 97 places →

More health data for Kenya

All data for Kenya →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in Kenya?
People practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in Kenya was 0.8% in 2017, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 recorded in Kenya?
The highest recorded value was 5.2% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 recorded in Kenya?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8% in 2017.
How does Kenya rank for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4?
Kenya ranks 37th out of 97 countries with data for 2017.
Is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 rising or falling in Kenya?
Over the last ten years it is down 75.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Kenya data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Kenya. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org). Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-percent-of-population-q4/kenya/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
97 places, 1,672 data points, 2000–2017
Last refreshed