People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q2 in Madagascar

Madagascar: People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q2 was 60.0% in 2017. ▼ Falling

Latest (2017)
60.0%
Change on year
down 1.7%
World rank
9th
of 97 countries
All-time high
75.6%
in 2000
All-time low
60.0%
in 2017
Years of data
18
2000–2017

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q2 in Madagascar, 2000–2017

0204060802000200820172000: 75.62001: 75.62002: 75.62003: 74.62004: 73.62005: 72.52006: 71.52007: 70.42008: 69.42009: 68.42010: 67.32011: 66.32012: 65.22013: 64.22014: 63.22015: 62.12016: 61.12017: 60

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).

Analysis

The most recent figure for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q2 in Madagascar is 60.0%, measured in 2017. That is the lowest value across all 18 years on record.

That represents a change of down 1.7% on the previous year and down 14.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation (% of population): q2 in Madagascar peaked at 75.6% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 60.0%, in 2017.

Madagascar ranks 9th of 97 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q2 in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q2 in Madagascar, 2000 to 2017.
Year Value Change
2000 75.6%
2001 75.6% +0.0%
2002 75.6% +0.0%
2003 74.6% -1.4%
2004 73.6% -1.4%
2005 72.5% -1.4%
2006 71.5% -1.4%
2007 70.4% -1.5%
2008 69.4% -1.5%
2009 68.4% -1.5%
2010 67.3% -1.5%
2011 66.3% -1.5%
2012 65.2% -1.6%
2013 64.2% -1.6%
2014 63.2% -1.6%
2015 62.1% -1.6%
2016 61.1% -1.7%
2017 60.0% -1.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 72.7% 68.4% 75.6% 10
2010s 63.7% 60.0% 67.3% 8

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 6 Mauritania 69.7% compare
  2. 7 Burkina Faso 69.0% compare
  3. 8 Sao Tome and Principe 65.1% compare
  4. 10 Cambodia 59.8% compare
  5. 11 India 59.6% compare
  6. 12 Liberia 59.0% compare

See the full ranking of 97 places →

More health data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q2 in Madagascar?
People practicing open defecation (% of population): q2 in Madagascar was 60.0% in 2017, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q2 recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 75.6% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q2 recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 60.0% in 2017.
How does Madagascar rank for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q2?
Madagascar ranks 9th out of 97 countries with data for 2017.
Is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q2 rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 14.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q2. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q2 in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org). Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-percent-of-population-q2/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q2
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
97 places, 1,672 data points, 2000–2017
Last refreshed