People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 in Nepal

Nepal: People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 was 16.5% in 2017. ▼ Falling

Latest (2017)
16.5%
Change on year
down 22.0%
World rank
52nd
of 97 countries
All-time high
95.5%
in 2000
All-time low
16.5%
in 2017
Years of data
18
2000–2017

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 in Nepal, 2000–2017

204060801002000200820172000: 95.5 lowest2001: 90.8 lowest2002: 86.2 lowest2003: 81.5 lowest2004: 76.9 lowest2005: 72.2 lowest2006: 67.6 lowest2007: 63 lowest2008: 58.3 lowest2009: 53.7 lowest2010: 49 lowest2011: 44.4 lowest2012: 39.7 lowest2013: 35.1 lowest2014: 30.4 lowest2015: 25.8 lowest2016: 21.2 lowest2017: 16.5 lowest

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org). Measured in lowest.

Analysis

The most recent figure for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 in Nepal is 16.5%, measured in 2017. That is the lowest value across all 18 years on record.

The figure is down 22.0% on the previous year and down 73.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 in Nepal peaked at 95.5% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 16.5%, in 2017.

That places Nepal 52nd out of 97 countries with data for 2017, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 in Nepal, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 (lowest) in Nepal, 2000 to 2017.
Year lowest Change
2000 95.5%
2001 90.8% -4.9%
2002 86.2% -5.1%
2003 81.5% -5.4%
2004 76.9% -5.7%
2005 72.2% -6.0%
2006 67.6% -6.4%
2007 63.0% -6.9%
2008 58.3% -7.4%
2009 53.7% -8.0%
2010 49.0% -8.7%
2011 44.4% -9.5%
2012 39.7% -10.5%
2013 35.1% -11.7%
2014 30.4% -13.2%
2015 25.8% -15.3%
2016 21.2% -18.0%
2017 16.5% -22.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 74.6% 53.7% 95.5% 10
2010s 32.8% 16.5% 49.0% 8

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 49 Afghanistan 18.4% compare
  2. 50 Philippines 18.2% compare
  3. 51 Peru 18.1% compare
  4. 53 Malawi 14.5% compare
  5. 54 Mongolia 13.9% compare
  6. 55 Panama 10.3% compare

See the full ranking of 97 places →

More health data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 in Nepal?
People practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 in Nepal was 16.5% in 2017, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 95.5% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 16.5% in 2017.
How does Nepal rank for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1?
Nepal ranks 52nd out of 97 countries with data for 2017.
Is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is down 73.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 (lowest). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 in Nepal. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org). Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-percent-of-population-q1-lowest/nepal/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 (lowest)
Unit
lowest
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
97 places, 1,672 data points, 2000–2017
Last refreshed