People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 in Madagascar

Madagascar: People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 was 69.9% in 2017. ▼ Falling

Latest (2017)
69.9%
Change on year
down 1.1%
World rank
12th
of 97 countries
All-time high
81.9%
in 2000
All-time low
69.9%
in 2017
Years of data
18
2000–2017

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 in Madagascar, 2000–2017

0204060802000200820172000: 81.9 lowest2001: 81.9 lowest2002: 81.9 lowest2003: 81.1 lowest2004: 80.3 lowest2005: 79.5 lowest2006: 78.7 lowest2007: 77.9 lowest2008: 77.1 lowest2009: 76.3 lowest2010: 75.5 lowest2011: 74.7 lowest2012: 73.9 lowest2013: 73.1 lowest2014: 72.3 lowest2015: 71.5 lowest2016: 70.7 lowest2017: 69.9 lowest

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org). Measured in lowest.

Analysis

The most recent figure for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 in Madagascar is 69.9%, measured in 2017. That is the lowest value across all 18 years on record.

That represents a change of down 1.1% on the previous year and down 10.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 in Madagascar peaked at 81.9% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 69.9%, in 2017.

That places Madagascar 12th out of 97 countries with data for 2017, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 (lowest) in Madagascar, 2000 to 2017.
Year lowest Change
2000 81.9%
2001 81.9% +0.0%
2002 81.9% +0.0%
2003 81.1% -1.0%
2004 80.3% -1.0%
2005 79.5% -1.0%
2006 78.7% -1.0%
2007 77.9% -1.0%
2008 77.1% -1.0%
2009 76.3% -1.0%
2010 75.5% -1.0%
2011 74.7% -1.1%
2012 73.9% -1.1%
2013 73.1% -1.1%
2014 72.3% -1.1%
2015 71.5% -1.1%
2016 70.7% -1.1%
2017 69.9% -1.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 79.6% 76.3% 81.9% 10
2010s 72.7% 69.9% 75.5% 8

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 9 Cambodia 77.7% compare
  2. 10 Angola 75.1% compare
  3. 11 Burkina Faso 74.8% compare
  4. 13 Liberia 69.1% compare
  5. 14 Lesotho 68.7% compare
  6. 15 Central African Republic 67.5% compare

See the full ranking of 97 places →

More health data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 in Madagascar?
People practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 in Madagascar was 69.9% in 2017, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 81.9% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 69.9% in 2017.
How does Madagascar rank for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1?
Madagascar ranks 12th out of 97 countries with data for 2017.
Is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 (lowest). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org). Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-percent-of-population-q1-lowest/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 (lowest)
Unit
lowest
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
97 places, 1,672 data points, 2000–2017
Last refreshed