People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 in Kenya

Kenya: People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 was 43.0% in 2017. ▼ Falling

Latest (2017)
43.0%
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
31st
of 97 countries
All-time high
46.9%
in 2000
All-time low
43.0%
in 2017
Years of data
18
2000–2017

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 in Kenya, 2000–2017

010203040502000200820172000: 46.9 lowest2001: 46.6 lowest2002: 46.4 lowest2003: 46.2 lowest2004: 45.9 lowest2005: 45.7 lowest2006: 45.5 lowest2007: 45.3 lowest2008: 45 lowest2009: 44.8 lowest2010: 44.6 lowest2011: 44.3 lowest2012: 44.1 lowest2013: 43.9 lowest2014: 43.6 lowest2015: 43.4 lowest2016: 43.2 lowest2017: 43 lowest

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org). Measured in lowest.

Analysis

Kenya recorded 43.0% for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 in 2017. That is the lowest value across all 18 years on record.

That represents a change of down 0.5% on the previous year and down 5.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 in Kenya peaked at 46.9% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 43.0%, in 2017.

Kenya ranks 31st of 97 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 in Kenya, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 (lowest) in Kenya, 2000 to 2017.
Year lowest Change
2000 46.9%
2001 46.6% -0.5%
2002 46.4% -0.5%
2003 46.2% -0.5%
2004 45.9% -0.5%
2005 45.7% -0.5%
2006 45.5% -0.5%
2007 45.3% -0.5%
2008 45.0% -0.5%
2009 44.8% -0.5%
2010 44.6% -0.5%
2011 44.3% -0.5%
2012 44.1% -0.5%
2013 43.9% -0.5%
2014 43.6% -0.5%
2015 43.4% -0.5%
2016 43.2% -0.5%
2017 43.0% -0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 45.8% 44.8% 46.9% 10
2010s 43.8% 43.0% 44.6% 8

Countries ranked near Kenya

  1. 28 Nigeria 47.5% compare
  2. 29 Ethiopia 45.5% compare
  3. 30 Senegal 43.6% compare
  4. 32 Sierra Leone 40.4% compare
  5. 33 Congo 33.4% compare
  6. 34 Eswatini 32.4% compare

See the full ranking of 97 places →

More health data for Kenya

All data for Kenya →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 in Kenya?
People practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 in Kenya was 43.0% in 2017, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 recorded in Kenya?
The highest recorded value was 46.9% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 recorded in Kenya?
The lowest recorded value was 43.0% in 2017.
How does Kenya rank for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1?
Kenya ranks 31st out of 97 countries with data for 2017.
Is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 rising or falling in Kenya?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Kenya data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 (lowest). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 in Kenya. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org). Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-percent-of-population-q1-lowest/kenya/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 (lowest)
Unit
lowest
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
97 places, 1,672 data points, 2000–2017
Last refreshed