People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 in India

India: People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 was 81.8% in 2017. ▼ Falling

Latest (2017)
81.8%
Change on year
down 1.1%
World rank
7th
of 97 countries
All-time high
94.1%
in 2000
All-time low
81.8%
in 2017
Years of data
18
2000–2017

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 in India, 2000–2017

0204060801002000200820172000: 94.1 lowest2001: 94.1 lowest2002: 94.1 lowest2003: 94.1 lowest2004: 94.1 lowest2005: 93.2 lowest2006: 92.2 lowest2007: 91.3 lowest2008: 90.3 lowest2009: 89.4 lowest2010: 88.5 lowest2011: 87.5 lowest2012: 86.6 lowest2013: 85.6 lowest2014: 84.7 lowest2015: 83.7 lowest2016: 82.8 lowest2017: 81.8 lowest

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org). Measured in lowest.

Analysis

The most recent figure for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 in India is 81.8%, measured in 2017. That is the lowest value across all 18 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.1% on the previous year and down 10.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 in India peaked at 94.1% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 81.8%, in 2017.

That places India 7th out of 97 countries with data for 2017, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 in India, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 (lowest) in India, 2000 to 2017.
Year lowest Change
2000 94.1%
2001 94.1% +0.0%
2002 94.1% +0.0%
2003 94.1% +0.0%
2004 94.1% +0.0%
2005 93.2% -1.0%
2006 92.2% -1.0%
2007 91.3% -1.0%
2008 90.3% -1.0%
2009 89.4% -1.0%
2010 88.5% -1.1%
2011 87.5% -1.1%
2012 86.6% -1.1%
2013 85.6% -1.1%
2014 84.7% -1.1%
2015 83.7% -1.1%
2016 82.8% -1.1%
2017 81.8% -1.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 92.7% 89.4% 94.1% 10
2010s 85.1% 81.8% 88.5% 8

Countries ranked near India

  1. 4 Chad 88.4% compare
  2. 5 Niger 86.4% compare
  3. 6 Togo 83.6% compare
  4. 8 Sao Tome and Principe 80.3% compare
  5. 9 Cambodia 77.7% compare
  6. 10 Angola 75.1% compare

See the full ranking of 97 places →

More health data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 in India?
People practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 in India was 81.8% in 2017, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 94.1% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 81.8% in 2017.
How does India rank for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1?
India ranks 7th out of 97 countries with data for 2017.
Is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q1 rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 (lowest). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 in India. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org). Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-percent-of-population-q1-lowest/india/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q1 (lowest)
Unit
lowest
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
97 places, 1,672 data points, 2000–2017
Last refreshed