{"entity":{"iso2":"ZQ","iso3":"MEA","name":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","slug":"middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"out-of-pocket-expenditure-percent-of-current-health-expenditure","source":"Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO)","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.OOPC.CH.ZS","title":"Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)","unit":"% of current health expenditure"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":39.3584},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":38.4247},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":38.2961},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":38.3841},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":39.0282},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":39.6266},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":38.2217},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":38.6542},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":38.3445},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":37.5324},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":39.0864},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":37.3009},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":36.7105},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":33.4432},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":31.4262},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":32.684},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":30.8491},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":29.7591},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":30.846},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":29.1326},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":27.6438},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":26.8586},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":28.8515},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":28.2538}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":28.2538,"max":39.6266,"mean":34.5299,"min":26.8586,"of":47,"rank":31,"trend":"falling"}}