{"entity":{"iso2":"7E","iso3":"ECA","name":"Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)","slug":"europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"out-of-pocket-expenditure-percent-of-current-health-expenditure","source":"Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO)","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.OOPC.CH.ZS","title":"Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)","unit":"% of current health expenditure"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":34.8729},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":33.098},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":30.3899},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":28.7871},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":30.1213},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":31.6999},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":31.3033},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":31.0208},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":28.9649},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":26.0806},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":28.7622},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":30.0545},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":30.3988},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":31.8718},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":31.6384},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":32.1695},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":31.6589},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":32.8263},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":34.3879},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":34.5585},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":33.0304},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":33.2833},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":34.9997},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":32.6118}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":32.6118,"max":34.9997,"mean":31.6079,"min":26.0806,"of":47,"rank":18,"trend":"rising"}}