{"entity":{"iso2":"VN","iso3":"VNM","name":"Viet Nam","slug":"viet-nam"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"out-of-pocket-expenditure-per-capita-ppp-current-international","source":"Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO)","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.OOPC.PP.CD","title":"Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)","unit":"current international $"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":37.1312},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":40.0537},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":40.1364},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":44.1186},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":54.7189},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":58.2455},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":67.1882},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":73.5168},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":73.03},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":78.6138},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":94.7684},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":99.8433},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":130.066},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":124.014},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":140.432},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":152.283},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":168.666},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":194.875},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":224.323},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":247.515},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":213.263},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":221.244},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":250.995},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":270.325}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":270.325,"max":270.325,"mean":129.14,"min":37.1312,"of":193,"rank":99,"trend":"volatile"}}