{"entity":{"iso2":"7E","iso3":"ECA","name":"Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)","slug":"europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"out-of-pocket-expenditure-per-capita-ppp-current-international","source":"Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO)","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.OOPC.PP.CD","title":"Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)","unit":"current international $"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":108.21},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":108.489},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":114.982},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":122.704},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":139.822},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":155.337},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":170.944},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":183.775},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":186.845},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":179.131},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":202.04},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":215.0},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":229.9},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":260.681},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":262.654},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":273.494},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":287.388},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":299.835},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":313.641},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":340.71},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":364.075},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":420.041},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":415.884},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":461.468}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":461.468,"max":461.468,"mean":242.377,"min":108.21,"of":47,"rank":14,"trend":"rising"}}