{"entity":{"iso2":"BJ","iso3":"BEN","name":"Benin","slug":"benin"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"out-of-pocket-expenditure-per-capita-ppp-current-international","source":"Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO)","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.OOPC.PP.CD","title":"Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)","unit":"current international $"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":27.1577},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":28.3002},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":28.8453},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":29.661},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":30.0811},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":29.1781},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":30.3363},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":30.2821},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":25.8484},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":27.2383},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":29.0803},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":30.2131},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":29.9651},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":30.6839},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":33.4125},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":38.2205},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":50.9901},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":50.8694},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":50.1189},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":51.7114},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":52.9757},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":55.927},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":56.2982},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":58.4476}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":58.4476,"max":58.4476,"mean":37.7434,"min":25.8484,"of":193,"rank":157,"trend":"rising"}}