Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita was 39.77 current US$ in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
39.77 current US$
Change on year
down 3.3%
Rank
32nd
of 47 groups
All-time high
41.13 current US$
in 2022
All-time low
13.75 current US$
in 2000
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita in Lower middle income, 2000–2023

102030402000201120232000: 13.7 current US$2001: 14.5 current US$2002: 14.7 current US$2003: 16.7 current US$2004: 18.3 current US$2005: 20.6 current US$2006: 22.8 current US$2007: 26.2 current US$2008: 28.5 current US$2009: 27.9 current US$2010: 31.3 current US$2011: 33 current US$2012: 34.4 current US$2013: 39.5 current US$2014: 40.2 current US$2015: 40.1 current US$2016: 39.2 current US$2017: 34.5 current US$2018: 34.8 current US$2019: 35.5 current US$2020: 35.9 current US$2021: 39.7 current US$2022: 41.1 current US$2023: 39.8 current US$

Source: Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in current US$.

Analysis

In 2023, out-of-pocket expenditure per capita in Lower middle income stood at 39.77 current US$.

That represents a change of down 3.3% on the previous year and up 0.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, out-of-pocket expenditure per capita in Lower middle income peaked at 41.13 current US$ in 2022 and was at its lowest, 13.75 current US$, in 2000.

Lower middle income ranks 32nd of 47 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) in Lower middle income, 2000 to 2023.
Year current US$ Change
2000 13.75 current US$
2001 14.53 current US$ +5.7%
2002 14.68 current US$ +1.0%
2003 16.74 current US$ +14.0%
2004 18.33 current US$ +9.5%
2005 20.64 current US$ +12.6%
2006 22.82 current US$ +10.6%
2007 26.24 current US$ +15.0%
2008 28.52 current US$ +8.7%
2009 27.87 current US$ -2.3%
2010 31.31 current US$ +12.3%
2011 33.04 current US$ +5.6%
2012 34.35 current US$ +4.0%
2013 39.53 current US$ +15.1%
2014 40.2 current US$ +1.7%
2015 40.14 current US$ -0.1%
2016 39.18 current US$ -2.4%
2017 34.54 current US$ -11.8%
2018 34.78 current US$ +0.7%
2019 35.54 current US$ +2.2%
2020 35.88 current US$ +0.9%
2021 39.71 current US$ +10.7%
2022 41.13 current US$ +3.6%
2023 39.77 current US$ -3.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 20.41 current US$ 13.75 current US$ 28.52 current US$ 10
2010s 36.26 current US$ 31.31 current US$ 40.2 current US$ 10
2020s 39.12 current US$ 35.88 current US$ 41.13 current US$ 4

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 29 New Zealand 637.18 current US$ compare
  2. 30 Barbados 636.72 current US$ compare
  3. 31 Panama 630.21 current US$ compare
  4. 32 Bahamas 621.77 current US$ compare
  5. 33 Armenia 617.19 current US$ compare
  6. 34 Trinidad and Tobago 577.85 current US$ compare
  7. 35 Latvia 576.84 current US$ compare

See the full ranking of 240 places →

More health data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is out-of-pocket expenditure per capita in Lower middle income?
Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita in Lower middle income was 39.77 current US$ in 2023, according to Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest out-of-pocket expenditure per capita recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 41.13 current US$ in 2022.
What is the lowest out-of-pocket expenditure per capita recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 13.75 current US$ in 2000.
How does Lower middle income rank for out-of-pocket expenditure per capita?
Lower middle income ranks 32nd out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is out-of-pocket expenditure per capita rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/out-of-pocket-expenditure-per-capita-current-us/lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
Unit
current US$
Source
Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
240 places, 5,689 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Health expenditure through out-of-pocket payments per capita in USD. Out of pocket payments are spending on health directly out of pocket by households in each country.