Prevalence rate of obesity in adults in Somalia

Somalia: Prevalence rate of obesity in adults was 14.9% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
14.9%
Change on year
up 3.6%
World rank
144th
of 199 countries
All-time high
14.9%
in 2024
All-time low
2.2%
in 1980
Years of data
45
1980–2024

Prevalence rate of obesity in adults in Somalia, 1980–2024

0510151980200220241980: 2.2 %1981: 2.3 %1982: 2.4 %1983: 2.5 %1984: 2.6 %1985: 2.7 %1986: 2.8 %1987: 2.9 %1988: 3.1 %1989: 3.2 %1990: 3.4 %1991: 3.5 %1992: 3.7 %1993: 3.9 %1994: 4 %1995: 4.2 %1996: 4.4 %1997: 4.7 %1998: 4.9 %1999: 5.2 %2000: 5.4 %2001: 5.7 %2002: 6 %2003: 6.4 %2004: 6.7 %2005: 7 %2006: 7.3 %2007: 7.7 %2008: 8 %2009: 8.4 %2010: 8.7 %2011: 9.1 %2012: 9.5 %2013: 9.9 %2014: 10.3 %2015: 10.7 %2016: 11.1 %2017: 11.6 %2018: 12 %2019: 12.5 %2020: 12.9 %2021: 13.4 %2022: 13.9 %2023: 14.4 %2024: 14.9 %

Source: World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for prevalence rate of obesity in adults in Somalia is 14.9%, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 45 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.6% on the previous year and up 44.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence rate of obesity in adults in Somalia peaked at 14.9% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 2.2%, in 1980.

That places Somalia 144th out of 199 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Prevalence rate of obesity in adults in Somalia, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence rate of obesity in adults in Somalia, 1980 to 2024.
Year % Change
1980 2.2%
1981 2.3% +3.6%
1982 2.4% +3.8%
1983 2.5% +3.9%
1984 2.6% +4.0%
1985 2.7% +4.0%
1986 2.8% +4.1%
1987 2.9% +4.2%
1988 3.1% +4.4%
1989 3.2% +4.6%
1990 3.4% +4.6%
1991 3.5% +4.7%
1992 3.7% +4.8%
1993 3.9% +4.7%
1994 4.0% +4.6%
1995 4.2% +4.8%
1996 4.4% +4.9%
1997 4.7% +5.1%
1998 4.9% +5.3%
1999 5.2% +5.4%
2000 5.4% +5.4%
2001 5.7% +5.4%
2002 6.0% +5.3%
2003 6.4% +5.2%
2004 6.7% +5.1%
2005 7.0% +5.0%
2006 7.3% +4.8%
2007 7.7% +4.7%
2008 8.0% +4.5%
2009 8.4% +4.4%
2010 8.7% +4.3%
2011 9.1% +4.3%
2012 9.5% +4.2%
2013 9.9% +4.1%
2014 10.3% +4.1%
2015 10.7% +4.1%
2016 11.1% +4.0%
2017 11.6% +3.9%
2018 12.0% +3.8%
2019 12.5% +3.7%
2020 12.9% +3.7%
2021 13.4% +3.6%
2022 13.9% +3.6%
2023 14.4% +3.6%
2024 14.9% +3.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 2.7% 2.2% 3.2% 10
1990s 4.2% 3.4% 5.2% 10
2000s 6.9% 5.4% 8.4% 10
2010s 10.5% 8.7% 12.5% 10
2020s 13.9% 12.9% 14.9% 5

Countries ranked near Somalia

  1. 141 Thailand 16.4% compare
  2. 142 Cameroon 16.0% compare
  3. 143 Spain 15.3% compare
  4. 145 Zimbabwe 14.7% compare
  5. 146 Netherlands 14.7% compare
  6. 147 Ghana 14.5% compare

See the full ranking of 199 places →

More health data for Somalia

All data for Somalia →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence rate of obesity in adults in Somalia?
Prevalence rate of obesity in adults in Somalia was 14.9% in 2024, according to World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest prevalence rate of obesity in adults recorded in Somalia?
The highest recorded value was 14.9% in 2024.
What is the lowest prevalence rate of obesity in adults recorded in Somalia?
The lowest recorded value was 2.2% in 1980.
How does Somalia rank for prevalence rate of obesity in adults?
Somalia ranks 144th out of 199 countries with data for 2024.
Is prevalence rate of obesity in adults rising or falling in Somalia?
Over the last ten years it is up 44.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Somalia data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Prevalence rate of obesity in adults. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence rate of obesity in adults in Somalia. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/obesity-prevalence-adults-who-gho/somalia-fed-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence rate of obesity in adults
Unit
%
Source
World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
199 places, 8,955 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed

Estimated prevalence of obesity in adults, based on general population surveys and statistical modeling. Obesity is a risk factor for chronic complications, including cardiovascular disease, and premature death.