Number of under-five deaths in Middle income

Middle income: Number of under-five deaths was 3.19 million in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
3.19 million
Change on year
down 2.8%
Rank
5th
of 45 groups
All-time high
10.44 million
in 1990
All-time low
3.19 million
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Number of under-five deaths in Middle income, 1990–2024

4.0M6.0M8.0M10.0M1990200720241990: 10.4M1991: 10.1M1992: 9.8M1993: 9.5M1994: 9.2M1995: 8.9M1996: 8.7M1997: 8.4M1998: 8.1M1999: 7.8M2000: 7.6M2001: 7.3M2002: 7.0M2003: 6.7M2004: 6.5M2005: 6.2M2006: 6.0M2007: 5.7M2008: 5.6M2009: 5.4M2010: 5.2M2011: 5.0M2012: 4.8M2013: 4.6M2014: 4.5M2015: 4.3M2016: 4.2M2017: 4.0M2018: 3.9M2019: 3.7M2020: 3.6M2021: 3.5M2022: 3.4M2023: 3.3M2024: 3.2M

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).

Analysis

Middle income recorded 3.19 million for number of under-five deaths in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

The figure is down 2.8% on the previous year and down 28.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of under-five deaths in Middle income peaked at 10.44 million in 1990 and was at its lowest, 3.19 million, in 2024.

Middle income ranks 5th of 45 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Number of under-five deaths in Middle income, year by year

Annual values for Number of under-five deaths in Middle income, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 10.44 million
1991 10.13 million -2.9%
1992 9.77 million -3.6%
1993 9.49 million -2.9%
1994 9.22 million -2.8%
1995 8.95 million -2.9%
1996 8.67 million -3.1%
1997 8.39 million -3.2%
1998 8.12 million -3.3%
1999 7.84 million -3.5%
2000 7.58 million -3.3%
2001 7.32 million -3.5%
2002 7.03 million -4.0%
2003 6.74 million -4.1%
2004 6.51 million -3.5%
2005 6.21 million -4.5%
2006 5.97 million -4.0%
2007 5.74 million -3.7%
2008 5.57 million -3.0%
2009 5.36 million -3.8%
2010 5.19 million -3.3%
2011 4.98 million -3.9%
2012 4.82 million -3.4%
2013 4.65 million -3.6%
2014 4.46 million -3.9%
2015 4.30 million -3.7%
2016 4.16 million -3.3%
2017 4.00 million -3.7%
2018 3.86 million -3.7%
2019 3.72 million -3.6%
2020 3.58 million -3.8%
2021 3.46 million -3.4%
2022 3.36 million -2.7%
2023 3.28 million -2.3%
2024 3.19 million -2.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 9.10 million 7.84 million 10.44 million 10
2000s 6.40 million 5.36 million 7.58 million 10
2010s 4.41 million 3.72 million 5.19 million 10
2020s 3.37 million 3.19 million 3.58 million 5

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 2 India 615,030 compare
  2. 3 Democratic Republic of Congo 385,039 compare
  3. 4 Pakistan 381,586 compare
  4. 5 Ethiopia 181,228 compare
  5. 6 Niger 118,445 compare
  6. 7 Bangladesh 105,414 compare
  7. 8 Sudan 101,879 compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More health data for Middle income

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of under-five deaths in Middle income?
Number of under-five deaths in Middle income was 3.19 million in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest number of under-five deaths recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 10.44 million in 1990.
What is the lowest number of under-five deaths recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 3.19 million in 2024.
How does Middle income rank for number of under-five deaths?
Middle income ranks 5th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is number of under-five deaths rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 28.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Number of under-five deaths. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of under-five deaths in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-under-five-deaths/middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of under-five deaths
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 13,069 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Number of children dying before reaching age five.