Number of under-five deaths in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Number of under-five deaths was 2.78 million in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
2.78 million
Change on year
down 2.3%
Rank
9th
of 45 groups
All-time high
7.47 million
in 1990
All-time low
2.78 million
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Number of under-five deaths in Lower middle income, 1990–2024

02.0M4.0M6.0M8.0M1990200720241990: 7.5M1991: 7.4M1992: 7.2M1993: 7.1M1994: 7.0M1995: 6.9M1996: 6.7M1997: 6.6M1998: 6.4M1999: 6.2M2000: 6.1M2001: 5.9M2002: 5.7M2003: 5.5M2004: 5.3M2005: 5.1M2006: 4.9M2007: 4.7M2008: 4.6M2009: 4.4M2010: 4.3M2011: 4.2M2012: 4.0M2013: 3.9M2014: 3.7M2015: 3.6M2016: 3.5M2017: 3.4M2018: 3.3M2019: 3.2M2020: 3.1M2021: 3.0M2022: 2.9M2023: 2.8M2024: 2.8M

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).

Analysis

Lower middle income recorded 2.78 million for number of under-five deaths in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

That represents a change of down 2.3% on the previous year and down 25.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of under-five deaths in Lower middle income peaked at 7.47 million in 1990 and was at its lowest, 2.78 million, in 2024.

That places Lower middle income 9th out of 45 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Number of under-five deaths in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Number of under-five deaths in Lower middle income, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 7.47 million
1991 7.35 million -1.5%
1992 7.24 million -1.6%
1993 7.11 million -1.7%
1994 6.99 million -1.7%
1995 6.86 million -1.8%
1996 6.71 million -2.1%
1997 6.56 million -2.4%
1998 6.39 million -2.5%
1999 6.22 million -2.7%
2000 6.05 million -2.7%
2001 5.89 million -2.8%
2002 5.70 million -3.2%
2003 5.49 million -3.6%
2004 5.30 million -3.6%
2005 5.09 million -3.9%
2006 4.90 million -3.7%
2007 4.73 million -3.5%
2008 4.61 million -2.6%
2009 4.44 million -3.7%
2010 4.31 million -2.9%
2011 4.15 million -3.7%
2012 4.01 million -3.4%
2013 3.87 million -3.4%
2014 3.73 million -3.7%
2015 3.60 million -3.4%
2016 3.49 million -3.1%
2017 3.37 million -3.4%
2018 3.26 million -3.2%
2019 3.16 million -3.0%
2020 3.06 million -3.3%
2021 2.97 million -2.8%
2022 2.91 million -2.3%
2023 2.85 million -2.1%
2024 2.78 million -2.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 6.89 million 6.22 million 7.47 million 10
2000s 5.22 million 4.44 million 6.05 million 10
2010s 3.70 million 3.16 million 4.31 million 10
2020s 2.91 million 2.78 million 3.06 million 5

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 6 Niger 118,445 compare
  2. 7 Bangladesh 105,414 compare
  3. 8 Sudan 101,879 compare
  4. 9 Tanzania 86,317 compare
  5. 10 Uganda 82,589 compare
  6. 11 Indonesia 79,142 compare
  7. 12 Chad 78,958 compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More health data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of under-five deaths in Lower middle income?
Number of under-five deaths in Lower middle income was 2.78 million in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest number of under-five deaths recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 7.47 million in 1990.
What is the lowest number of under-five deaths recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 2.78 million in 2024.
How does Lower middle income rank for number of under-five deaths?
Lower middle income ranks 9th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is number of under-five deaths rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 25.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Number of under-five deaths. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of under-five deaths in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-under-five-deaths/lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of under-five deaths
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 13,069 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Number of children dying before reaching age five.