Number of under-five deaths in European Union

European Union: Number of under-five deaths was 14,657 in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
14,657
Change on year
down 1.5%
Rank
1st
of 2 groups
All-time high
63,102
in 1990
All-time low
14,657
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Number of under-five deaths in European Union, 1990–2024

10.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k50.0k60.0k1990200720241990: 63.1k1991: 59.3k1992: 55.2k1993: 51.2k1994: 47.1k1995: 43.2k1996: 40.1k1997: 37.6k1998: 35.3k1999: 33.2k2000: 31.7k2001: 30.3k2002: 28.9k2003: 27.8k2004: 27.0k2005: 26.1k2006: 25.2k2007: 24.4k2008: 23.8k2009: 23.2k2010: 22.3k2011: 21.3k2012: 20.3k2013: 19.4k2014: 18.8k2015: 18.4k2016: 18.1k2017: 17.7k2018: 17.1k2019: 16.5k2020: 16.0k2021: 15.7k2022: 15.4k2023: 14.9k2024: 14.7k

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).

Analysis

In 2024, number of under-five deaths in European Union stood at 14,657. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.5% on the previous year and down 22.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of under-five deaths in European Union peaked at 63,102 in 1990 and was at its lowest, 14,657, in 2024.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Number of under-five deaths in European Union, year by year

Annual values for Number of under-five deaths in European Union, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 63,102
1991 59,322 -6.0%
1992 55,246 -6.9%
1993 51,168 -7.4%
1994 47,078 -8.0%
1995 43,210 -8.2%
1996 40,063 -7.3%
1997 37,609 -6.1%
1998 35,304 -6.1%
1999 33,209 -5.9%
2000 31,688 -4.6%
2001 30,284 -4.4%
2002 28,874 -4.7%
2003 27,846 -3.6%
2004 26,970 -3.1%
2005 26,119 -3.2%
2006 25,230 -3.4%
2007 24,361 -3.4%
2008 23,788 -2.4%
2009 23,218 -2.4%
2010 22,346 -3.8%
2011 21,258 -4.9%
2012 20,269 -4.7%
2013 19,427 -4.2%
2014 18,811 -3.2%
2015 18,409 -2.1%
2016 18,069 -1.8%
2017 17,716 -2.0%
2018 17,145 -3.2%
2019 16,542 -3.5%
2020 16,008 -3.2%
2021 15,716 -1.8%
2022 15,353 -2.3%
2023 14,886 -3.0%
2024 14,657 -1.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 46,531 33,209 63,102 10
2000s 26,838 23,218 31,688 10
2010s 18,999 16,542 22,346 10
2020s 15,324 14,657 16,008 5

Countries ranked near European Union

  1. 1 Nigeria 855,676 compare
  2. 2 India 615,030 compare
  3. 3 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 385,039 compare
  4. 4 Pakistan 381,586 compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More health data for European Union

All data for European Union →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of under-five deaths in European Union?
Number of under-five deaths in European Union was 14,657 in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest number of under-five deaths recorded in European Union?
The highest recorded value was 63,102 in 1990.
What is the lowest number of under-five deaths recorded in European Union?
The lowest recorded value was 14,657 in 2024.
How does European Union rank for number of under-five deaths?
European Union ranks 1st out of 2 groups with data for 2024.
Is number of under-five deaths rising or falling in European Union?
Over the last ten years it is down 22.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this European Union data come from?
The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Number of under-five deaths. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of under-five deaths in European Union. Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-under-five-deaths/european-union/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of under-five deaths
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 13,069 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Number of children dying before reaching age five.