Number of under-five deaths in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Number of under-five deaths was 49,370 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
49,370
Change on year
down 11.6%
Rank
38th
of 47 groups
All-time high
278,144
in 1990
All-time low
49,370
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Number of under-five deaths in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1990–2024

50.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k250.0k300.0k1990200720241990: 278.1k1991: 268.0k1992: 262.2k1993: 252.2k1994: 237.6k1995: 225.6k1996: 210.8k1997: 196.0k1998: 182.4k1999: 167.6k2000: 152.7k2001: 139.7k2002: 128.9k2003: 119.8k2004: 113.4k2005: 107.9k2006: 102.7k2007: 98.7k2008: 95.0k2009: 90.7k2010: 85.7k2011: 80.9k2012: 77.3k2013: 74.7k2014: 72.5k2015: 70.2k2016: 67.4k2017: 64.4k2018: 62.1k2019: 60.3k2020: 58.2k2021: 56.2k2022: 53.9k2023: 55.9k2024: 49.4k

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of under-five deaths in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) is 49,370, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

That represents a change of down 11.6% on the previous year and down 32.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of under-five deaths in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 278,144 in 1990 and was at its lowest, 49,370, in 2024.

That places Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 38th out of 47 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Number of under-five deaths in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Number of under-five deaths in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 278,144
1991 267,983 -3.7%
1992 262,229 -2.1%
1993 252,150 -3.8%
1994 237,572 -5.8%
1995 225,603 -5.0%
1996 210,757 -6.6%
1997 195,972 -7.0%
1998 182,373 -6.9%
1999 167,645 -8.1%
2000 152,712 -8.9%
2001 139,687 -8.5%
2002 128,867 -7.7%
2003 119,770 -7.1%
2004 113,427 -5.3%
2005 107,934 -4.8%
2006 102,668 -4.9%
2007 98,676 -3.9%
2008 95,014 -3.7%
2009 90,679 -4.6%
2010 85,657 -5.5%
2011 80,856 -5.6%
2012 77,333 -4.4%
2013 74,712 -3.4%
2014 72,550 -2.9%
2015 70,234 -3.2%
2016 67,381 -4.1%
2017 64,410 -4.4%
2018 62,107 -3.6%
2019 60,293 -2.9%
2020 58,160 -3.5%
2021 56,175 -3.4%
2022 53,886 -4.1%
2023 55,863 +3.7%
2024 49,370 -11.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 228,043 167,645 278,144 10
2000s 114,943 90,679 152,712 10
2010s 71,553 60,293 85,657 10
2020s 54,691 49,370 58,160 5

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

  1. 35 Zimbabwe 31,802 compare
  2. 36 Ghana 31,720 compare
  3. 37 Mexico 26,500 compare
  4. 38 Iraq 25,396 compare
  5. 39 Viet Nam 24,085 compare
  6. 40 United States of America 23,685 compare
  7. 41 Sierra Leone 23,171 compare

See the full ranking of 244 places →

More health data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of under-five deaths in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Number of under-five deaths in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 49,370 in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest number of under-five deaths recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 278,144 in 1990.
What is the lowest number of under-five deaths recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 49,370 in 2024.
How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for number of under-five deaths?
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 38th out of 47 groups with data for 2024.
Is number of under-five deaths rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is down 32.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Number of under-five deaths. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of under-five deaths in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-under-five-deaths/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of under-five deaths
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
244 places, 13,104 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Number of children dying before reaching age five.