Number of under-five deaths in Africa Eastern and Southern

Africa Eastern and Southern: Number of under-five deaths was 1.40 million in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
1.40 million
Change on year
down 2.2%
Rank
18th
of 45 groups
All-time high
2.40 million
in 1998
All-time low
1.38 million
in 2019
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Number of under-five deaths in Africa Eastern and Southern, 1990–2024

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M1990200720241990: 2.2M1991: 2.3M1992: 2.3M1993: 2.3M1994: 2.3M1995: 2.2M1996: 2.3M1997: 2.3M1998: 2.4M1999: 2.3M2000: 2.2M2001: 2.2M2002: 2.1M2003: 2.0M2004: 2.0M2005: 1.9M2006: 1.8M2007: 1.7M2008: 1.7M2009: 1.6M2010: 1.6M2011: 1.7M2012: 1.5M2013: 1.4M2014: 1.5M2015: 1.5M2016: 1.5M2017: 1.5M2018: 1.4M2019: 1.4M2020: 1.4M2021: 1.5M2022: 1.5M2023: 1.4M2024: 1.4M

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of under-five deaths in Africa Eastern and Southern is 1.40 million, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.2% on the previous year and down 4.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of under-five deaths in Africa Eastern and Southern peaked at 2.40 million in 1998 and was at its lowest, 1.38 million, in 2019.

Africa Eastern and Southern ranks 18th of 45 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Number of under-five deaths in Africa Eastern and Southern, year by year

Annual values for Number of under-five deaths in Africa Eastern and Southern, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 2.15 million
1991 2.25 million +4.6%
1992 2.29 million +1.5%
1993 2.31 million +0.9%
1994 2.29 million -0.9%
1995 2.24 million -2.0%
1996 2.35 million +4.9%
1997 2.33 million -0.7%
1998 2.40 million +2.9%
1999 2.26 million -6.1%
2000 2.22 million -1.7%
2001 2.21 million -0.3%
2002 2.11 million -4.6%
2003 2.05 million -2.8%
2004 2.01 million -2.1%
2005 1.88 million -6.5%
2006 1.80 million -4.0%
2007 1.74 million -3.3%
2008 1.69 million -3.3%
2009 1.63 million -3.3%
2010 1.60 million -2.1%
2011 1.67 million +4.4%
2012 1.51 million -9.7%
2013 1.45 million -3.7%
2014 1.46 million +0.8%
2015 1.47 million +0.3%
2016 1.46 million -0.4%
2017 1.48 million +1.1%
2018 1.40 million -5.3%
2019 1.38 million -1.2%
2020 1.39 million +0.5%
2021 1.47 million +6.0%
2022 1.50 million +1.9%
2023 1.43 million -4.7%
2024 1.40 million -2.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.29 million 2.15 million 2.40 million 10
2000s 1.93 million 1.63 million 2.22 million 10
2010s 1.49 million 1.38 million 1.67 million 10
2020s 1.44 million 1.39 million 1.50 million 5

Countries ranked near Africa Eastern and Southern

  1. 15 Mozambique 74,215 compare
  2. 16 Mali 68,264 compare
  3. 17 Angola 67,003 compare
  4. 18 Cote d'Ivoire 63,784 compare
  5. 19 Madagascar 61,923 compare
  6. 20 Cameroon 61,508 compare
  7. 21 Kenya 58,200 compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More health data for Africa Eastern and Southern

All data for Africa Eastern and Southern →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of under-five deaths in Africa Eastern and Southern?
Number of under-five deaths in Africa Eastern and Southern was 1.40 million in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest number of under-five deaths recorded in Africa Eastern and Southern?
The highest recorded value was 2.40 million in 1998.
What is the lowest number of under-five deaths recorded in Africa Eastern and Southern?
The lowest recorded value was 1.38 million in 2019.
How does Africa Eastern and Southern rank for number of under-five deaths?
Africa Eastern and Southern ranks 18th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is number of under-five deaths rising or falling in Africa Eastern and Southern?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Africa Eastern and Southern data come from?
The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Number of under-five deaths. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of under-five deaths in Africa Eastern and Southern. Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-under-five-deaths/africa-eastern-and-southern/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of under-five deaths
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 13,069 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Number of children dying before reaching age five.