Number of people who are undernourished in South Africa

South Africa: Number of people who are undernourished was 6.30 million in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
6.30 million
Change on year
up 1.6%
World rank
23rd
of 130 countries
All-time high
6.30 million
in 2023
All-time low
1.60 million
in 2004
Years of data
23
2001–2023

Number of people who are undernourished in South Africa, 2001–2023

2.0M3.0M4.0M5.0M6.0M2001201220232001: 1.7M2002: 1.7M2003: 1.7M2004: 1.6M2005: 1.6M2006: 1.7M2007: 1.8M2008: 1.8M2009: 2.1M2010: 2.4M2011: 2.6M2012: 2.8M2013: 3.1M2014: 3.6M2015: 3.7M2016: 3.7M2017: 3.5M2018: 3.7M2019: 4.3M2020: 5.2M2021: 5.8M2022: 6.2M2023: 6.3M

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home).

Analysis

In 2023, number of people who are undernourished in South Africa stood at 6.30 million. That is the highest value across all 23 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.6% on the previous year and up 103.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of people who are undernourished in South Africa peaked at 6.30 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1.60 million, in 2004.

That places South Africa 23rd out of 130 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Number of people who are undernourished in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Number of people who are undernourished in South Africa, 2001 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2001 1.70 million
2002 1.70 million +0.0%
2003 1.70 million +0.0%
2004 1.60 million -5.9%
2005 1.60 million +0.0%
2006 1.70 million +6.2%
2007 1.80 million +5.9%
2008 1.80 million +0.0%
2009 2.10 million +16.7%
2010 2.40 million +14.3%
2011 2.60 million +8.3%
2012 2.80 million +7.7%
2013 3.10 million +10.7%
2014 3.60 million +16.1%
2015 3.70 million +2.8%
2016 3.70 million +0.0%
2017 3.50 million -5.4%
2018 3.70 million +5.7%
2019 4.30 million +16.2%
2020 5.20 million +20.9%
2021 5.80 million +11.5%
2022 6.20 million +6.9%
2023 6.30 million +1.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 1.74 million 1.60 million 2.10 million 9
2010s 3.34 million 2.40 million 4.30 million 10
2020s 5.88 million 5.20 million 6.30 million 4

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 20 Mozambique 7.30 million compare
  2. 21 Brazil 6.70 million compare
  3. 21 Iraq 6.70 million compare
  4. 23 Haiti 6.30 million compare
  5. 25 Chad 6.20 million compare
  6. 25 Iran, Islamic Republic of 6.20 million compare

See the full ranking of 172 places →

More health data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of people who are undernourished in South Africa?
Number of people who are undernourished in South Africa was 6.30 million in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home).
What is the highest number of people who are undernourished recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 6.30 million in 2023.
What is the lowest number of people who are undernourished recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 1.60 million in 2004.
How does South Africa rank for number of people who are undernourished?
South Africa ranks 23rd out of 130 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of people who are undernourished rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 103.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home), published as part of Number of people who are undernourished. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of people who are undernourished in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home). Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-people-who-are-undernourished/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people who are undernourished
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
172 places, 3,649 data points, 2001–2023
Last refreshed

Number of people who are undernourished shows the number of people whose habitual food consumption is insufficient to provide the dietary energy levels that are required to maintain a normal active and healthy life.