Number of new HIV infections in Rwanda

Rwanda: Number of new HIV infections was 2,600 Cases in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
2,600 Cases
Change on year
down 10.3%
World rank
52nd
of 142 countries
All-time high
25,000 Cases
in 2000
All-time low
2,600 Cases
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Number of new HIV infections in Rwanda, 2000–2024

5.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k25.0k2000201220242000: 25.0k Cases2001: 25.0k Cases2002: 22.0k Cases2003: 19.0k Cases2004: 18.0k Cases2005: 17.0k Cases2006: 16.0k Cases2007: 14.0k Cases2008: 13.0k Cases2009: 12.0k Cases2010: 11.0k Cases2011: 9.7k Cases2012: 9.4k Cases2013: 9.1k Cases2014: 7.5k Cases2015: 6.9k Cases2016: 5.8k Cases2017: 4.9k Cases2018: 4.5k Cases2019: 3.7k Cases2020: 3.2k Cases2021: 3.4k Cases2022: 3.1k Cases2023: 2.9k Cases2024: 2.6k Cases

Source: World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in Cases.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of new hiv infections in Rwanda is 2,600 Cases, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 10.3% on the previous year and down 65.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of new hiv infections in Rwanda peaked at 25,000 Cases in 2000 and was at its lowest, 2,600 Cases, in 2024.

Rwanda ranks 52nd of 142 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Number of new HIV infections in Rwanda, year by year

Annual values for Number of new HIV infections in Rwanda, 2000 to 2024.
Year Cases Change
2000 25,000 Cases
2001 25,000 Cases +0.0%
2002 22,000 Cases -12.0%
2003 19,000 Cases -13.6%
2004 18,000 Cases -5.3%
2005 17,000 Cases -5.6%
2006 16,000 Cases -5.9%
2007 14,000 Cases -12.5%
2008 13,000 Cases -7.1%
2009 12,000 Cases -7.7%
2010 11,000 Cases -8.3%
2011 9,700 Cases -11.8%
2012 9,400 Cases -3.1%
2013 9,100 Cases -3.2%
2014 7,500 Cases -17.6%
2015 6,900 Cases -8.0%
2016 5,800 Cases -15.9%
2017 4,900 Cases -15.5%
2018 4,500 Cases -8.2%
2019 3,700 Cases -17.8%
2020 3,200 Cases -13.5%
2021 3,400 Cases +6.2%
2022 3,100 Cases -8.8%
2023 2,900 Cases -6.5%
2024 2,600 Cases -10.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 18,100 Cases 12,000 Cases 25,000 Cases 10
2010s 7,250 Cases 3,700 Cases 11,000 Cases 10
2020s 3,040 Cases 2,600 Cases 3,400 Cases 5

Countries ranked near Rwanda

  1. 50 Algeria 2,800 Cases compare
  2. 51 Malaysia 2,700 Cases compare
  3. 53 Sierra Leone 2,500 Cases compare
  4. 54 Germany 2,200 Cases compare
  5. 55 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 1,900 Cases compare
  6. 55 Canada 1,900 Cases compare
  7. 55 Ecuador 1,900 Cases compare

See the full ranking of 142 places →

More health data for Rwanda

All data for Rwanda →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of new hiv infections in Rwanda?
Number of new hiv infections in Rwanda was 2,600 Cases in 2024, according to World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of new hiv infections recorded in Rwanda?
The highest recorded value was 25,000 Cases in 2000.
What is the lowest number of new hiv infections recorded in Rwanda?
The lowest recorded value was 2,600 Cases in 2024.
How does Rwanda rank for number of new hiv infections?
Rwanda ranks 52nd out of 142 countries with data for 2024.
Is number of new hiv infections rising or falling in Rwanda?
Over the last ten years it is down 65.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Rwanda data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of new HIV infections. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of new HIV infections in Rwanda. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-new-hivaids-infections-who/rwanda/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of new HIV infections
Unit
Cases
Source
World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
142 places, 3,513 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

The estimated annual number of new HIV infections each year.