New HIV infections in Thailand

Thailand: New HIV infections was 8,124 infections in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
8,124 infections
Change on year
down 5.7%
World rank
24th
of 144 countries
All-time high
170,805 infections
in 1991
All-time low
8,124 infections
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

New HIV infections in Thailand, 1990–2024

050.0k100.0k150.0k1990200720241990: 156.9k infections1991: 170.8k infections1992: 157.5k infections1993: 130.8k infections1994: 109.9k infections1995: 92.7k infections1996: 79.1k infections1997: 69.3k infections1998: 62.7k infections1999: 56.9k infections2000: 50.8k infections2001: 45.7k infections2002: 40.9k infections2003: 36.7k infections2004: 31.4k infections2005: 27.6k infections2006: 24.6k infections2007: 22.2k infections2008: 20.3k infections2009: 19.0k infections2010: 18.1k infections2011: 17.2k infections2012: 16.1k infections2013: 15.3k infections2014: 14.9k infections2015: 13.6k infections2016: 12.4k infections2017: 11.6k infections2018: 10.9k infections2019: 10.4k infections2020: 9.9k infections2021: 9.5k infections2022: 9.1k infections2023: 8.6k infections2024: 8.1k infections

Source: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in infections.

Analysis

The most recent figure for new hiv infections in Thailand is 8,124 infections, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

That represents a change of down 5.7% on the previous year and down 45.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, new hiv infections in Thailand peaked at 170,805 infections in 1991 and was at its lowest, 8,124 infections, in 2024.

That places Thailand 24th out of 144 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

New HIV infections in Thailand, year by year

Annual values for New HIV infections in Thailand, 1990 to 2024.
Year infections Change
1990 156,869 infections
1991 170,805 infections +8.9%
1992 157,490 infections -7.8%
1993 130,821 infections -16.9%
1994 109,940 infections -16.0%
1995 92,700 infections -15.7%
1996 79,136 infections -14.6%
1997 69,267 infections -12.5%
1998 62,678 infections -9.5%
1999 56,911 infections -9.2%
2000 50,812 infections -10.7%
2001 45,725 infections -10.0%
2002 40,948 infections -10.4%
2003 36,682 infections -10.4%
2004 31,388 infections -14.4%
2005 27,586 infections -12.1%
2006 24,566 infections -11.0%
2007 22,195 infections -9.6%
2008 20,348 infections -8.3%
2009 19,008 infections -6.6%
2010 18,112 infections -4.7%
2011 17,213 infections -5.0%
2012 16,141 infections -6.2%
2013 15,336 infections -5.0%
2014 14,866 infections -3.1%
2015 13,649 infections -8.2%
2016 12,389 infections -9.2%
2017 11,578 infections -6.6%
2018 10,881 infections -6.0%
2019 10,383 infections -4.6%
2020 9,925 infections -4.4%
2021 9,502 infections -4.3%
2022 9,081 infections -4.4%
2023 8,617 infections -5.1%
2024 8,124 infections -5.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 108,662 infections 56,911 infections 170,805 infections 10
2000s 31,926 infections 19,008 infections 50,812 infections 10
2010s 14,055 infections 10,383 infections 18,112 infections 10
2020s 9,050 infections 8,124 infections 9,925 infections 5

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 21 Myanmar 10,650 infections compare
  2. 22 Congo 10,501 infections compare
  3. 23 Côte d'Ivoire 8,209 infections compare
  4. 25 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 8,109 infections compare
  5. 26 Ethiopia 7,983 infections compare
  6. 27 South Sudan 7,509 infections compare

See the full ranking of 144 places →

More health data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is new hiv infections in Thailand?
New hiv infections in Thailand was 8,124 infections in 2024, according to Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest new hiv infections recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 170,805 infections in 1991.
What is the lowest new hiv infections recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was 8,124 infections in 2024.
How does Thailand rank for new hiv infections?
Thailand ranks 24th out of 144 countries with data for 2024.
Is new hiv infections rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is down 45.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of New HIV infections. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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New HIV infections in Thailand. Statizoid, drawing on Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-new-hiv-infections-per-year/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
New HIV infections
Unit
infections
Source
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
144 places, 4,983 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Number of people newly infected with HIV in the last 12 months. This is the central estimate.