Number of maternal deaths in Nigeria

Nigeria: Number of maternal deaths was 75,000 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
75,000
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
1st
of 194 countries
All-time high
87,000
in 2015
All-time low
52,000
in 1985
Years of data
39
1985–2023

Number of maternal deaths in Nigeria, 1985–2023

020.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k1985200420231985: 52.0k1986: 54.0k1987: 54.0k1988: 55.0k1989: 55.0k1990: 56.0k1991: 57.0k1992: 56.0k1993: 56.0k1994: 57.0k1995: 58.0k1996: 59.0k1997: 60.0k1998: 62.0k1999: 62.0k2000: 63.0k2001: 64.0k2002: 65.0k2003: 65.0k2004: 66.0k2005: 67.0k2006: 69.0k2007: 70.0k2008: 73.0k2009: 75.0k2010: 77.0k2011: 79.0k2012: 81.0k2013: 84.0k2014: 86.0k2015: 87.0k2016: 85.0k2017: 84.0k2018: 82.0k2019: 79.0k2020: 77.0k2021: 77.0k2022: 75.0k2023: 75.0k

Source: Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO).

Analysis

In 2023, number of maternal deaths in Nigeria stood at 75,000.

That represents a change of down 10.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of maternal deaths in Nigeria peaked at 87,000 in 2015 and was at its lowest, 52,000, in 1985.

Nigeria ranks 1st of 194 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 39 years of available data.

Number of maternal deaths in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Number of maternal deaths in Nigeria, 1985 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1985 52,000
1986 54,000 +3.8%
1987 54,000 +0.0%
1988 55,000 +1.9%
1989 55,000 +0.0%
1990 56,000 +1.8%
1991 57,000 +1.8%
1992 56,000 -1.8%
1993 56,000 +0.0%
1994 57,000 +1.8%
1995 58,000 +1.8%
1996 59,000 +1.7%
1997 60,000 +1.7%
1998 62,000 +3.3%
1999 62,000 +0.0%
2000 63,000 +1.6%
2001 64,000 +1.6%
2002 65,000 +1.6%
2003 65,000 +0.0%
2004 66,000 +1.5%
2005 67,000 +1.5%
2006 69,000 +3.0%
2007 70,000 +1.4%
2008 73,000 +4.3%
2009 75,000 +2.7%
2010 77,000 +2.7%
2011 79,000 +2.6%
2012 81,000 +2.5%
2013 84,000 +3.7%
2014 86,000 +2.4%
2015 87,000 +1.2%
2016 85,000 -2.3%
2017 84,000 -1.2%
2018 82,000 -2.4%
2019 79,000 -3.7%
2020 77,000 -2.5%
2021 77,000 +0.0%
2022 75,000 -2.6%
2023 75,000 +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 54,000 52,000 55,000 5
1990s 58,300 56,000 62,000 10
2000s 67,700 63,000 75,000 10
2010s 82,400 77,000 87,000 10
2020s 76,000 75,000 77,000 4

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 2 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 19,000 compare
  2. 2 India 19,000 compare
  3. 4 Pakistan 11,000 compare

See the full ranking of 241 places →

More health data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of maternal deaths in Nigeria?
Number of maternal deaths in Nigeria was 75,000 in 2023, according to Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest number of maternal deaths recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 87,000 in 2015.
What is the lowest number of maternal deaths recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 52,000 in 1985.
How does Nigeria rank for number of maternal deaths?
Nigeria ranks 1st out of 194 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of maternal deaths rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Number of maternal deaths. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of maternal deaths in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-maternal-deaths/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of maternal deaths
Source
Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
241 places, 9,399 data points, 1985–2023
Last refreshed

A maternal death refers to the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management but not from accidental or incidental causes.