Number of infants who die before age 1 in Madagascar

Madagascar: Number of infants who die before age 1 was 44,990 deaths in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
44,990 deaths
Change on year
up 1.0%
World rank
21st
of 236 countries
All-time high
50,259 deaths
in 1995
All-time low
27,217 deaths
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of infants who die before age 1 in Madagascar, 1950–2023

020.0k40.0k60.0k195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of infants who die before age 1 in Madagascar is 44,990 deaths, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.0% on the previous year and up 17.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of infants who die before age 1 in Madagascar peaked at 50,259 deaths in 1995 and was at its lowest, 27,217 deaths, in 1950.

Madagascar ranks 21st of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Number of infants who die before age 1 in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Number of infants who die before age 1 in Madagascar, 1950 to 2023.
Year deaths Change
1950 27,217 deaths
1951 27,691 deaths +1.7%
1952 27,960 deaths +1.0%
1953 28,246 deaths +1.0%
1954 28,516 deaths +1.0%
1955 28,738 deaths +0.8%
1956 28,985 deaths +0.9%
1957 29,216 deaths +0.8%
1958 29,450 deaths +0.8%
1959 29,637 deaths +0.6%
1960 29,771 deaths +0.5%
1961 29,818 deaths +0.2%
1962 29,824 deaths +0.0%
1963 29,843 deaths +0.1%
1964 29,950 deaths +0.4%
1965 30,186 deaths +0.8%
1966 30,546 deaths +1.2%
1967 30,988 deaths +1.4%
1968 31,471 deaths +1.6%
1969 32,021 deaths +1.7%
1970 32,642 deaths +1.9%
1971 33,340 deaths +2.1%
1972 34,044 deaths +2.1%
1973 34,739 deaths +2.0%
1974 35,521 deaths +2.3%
1975 36,461 deaths +2.6%
1976 37,581 deaths +3.1%
1977 38,897 deaths +3.5%
1978 40,393 deaths +3.8%
1979 41,939 deaths +3.8%
1980 43,407 deaths +3.5%
1981 44,681 deaths +2.9%
1982 45,993 deaths +2.9%
1983 47,129 deaths +2.5%
1984 48,170 deaths +2.2%
1985 48,968 deaths +1.7%
1986 49,125 deaths +0.3%
1987 49,222 deaths +0.2%
1988 49,501 deaths +0.6%
1989 49,699 deaths +0.4%
1990 49,987 deaths +0.6%
1991 50,141 deaths +0.3%
1992 49,985 deaths -0.3%
1993 49,956 deaths -0.1%
1994 50,115 deaths +0.3%
1995 50,259 deaths +0.3%
1996 50,247 deaths -0.0%
1997 49,951 deaths -0.6%
1998 49,393 deaths -1.1%
1999 48,286 deaths -2.2%
2000 46,851 deaths -3.0%
2001 45,261 deaths -3.4%
2002 43,954 deaths -2.9%
2003 42,723 deaths -2.8%
2004 41,804 deaths -2.2%
2005 40,921 deaths -2.1%
2006 40,255 deaths -1.6%
2007 39,841 deaths -1.0%
2008 39,616 deaths -0.6%
2009 39,565 deaths -0.1%
2010 39,199 deaths -0.9%
2011 38,552 deaths -1.7%
2012 38,242 deaths -0.8%
2013 38,361 deaths +0.3%
2014 38,544 deaths +0.5%
2015 38,901 deaths +0.9%
2016 39,564 deaths +1.7%
2017 40,550 deaths +2.5%
2018 41,658 deaths +2.7%
2019 42,714 deaths +2.5%
2020 43,507 deaths +1.9%
2021 44,048 deaths +1.2%
2022 44,558 deaths +1.2%
2023 44,990 deaths +1.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 28,566 deaths 27,217 deaths 29,637 deaths 10
1960s 30,442 deaths 29,771 deaths 32,021 deaths 10
1970s 36,556 deaths 32,642 deaths 41,939 deaths 10
1980s 47,590 deaths 43,407 deaths 49,699 deaths 10
1990s 49,832 deaths 48,286 deaths 50,259 deaths 10
2000s 42,079 deaths 39,565 deaths 46,851 deaths 10
2010s 39,628 deaths 38,242 deaths 42,714 deaths 10
2020s 44,276 deaths 43,507 deaths 44,990 deaths 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 18 Uganda 49,265 deaths compare
  2. 19 China 45,791 deaths compare
  3. 20 Cameroon 45,308 deaths compare
  4. 22 Yemen 44,611 deaths compare
  5. 23 Kenya 44,423 deaths compare
  6. 24 Philippines 38,087 deaths compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More health data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of infants who die before age 1 in Madagascar?
Number of infants who die before age 1 in Madagascar was 44,990 deaths in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of infants who die before age 1 recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 50,259 deaths in 1995.
What is the lowest number of infants who die before age 1 recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 27,217 deaths in 1950.
How does Madagascar rank for number of infants who die before age 1?
Madagascar ranks 21st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of infants who die before age 1 rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of infants who die before age 1. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of infants who die before age 1 in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-infant-deaths-unwpp/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of infants who die before age 1
Unit
deaths
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of deaths in a calendar year. This only includes people at birth.