Number of infants who die before age 1 in Brazil

Brazil: Number of infants who die before age 1 was 31,406 deaths in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
31,406 deaths
Change on year
down 3.4%
World rank
29th
of 236 countries
All-time high
407,947 deaths
in 1959
All-time low
31,406 deaths
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of infants who die before age 1 in Brazil, 1950–2023

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths.

Analysis

Brazil recorded 31,406 deaths for number of infants who die before age 1 in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

The figure is down 3.4% on the previous year and down 27.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of infants who die before age 1 in Brazil peaked at 407,947 deaths in 1959 and was at its lowest, 31,406 deaths, in 2023.

That places Brazil 29th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Number of infants who die before age 1 in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Number of infants who die before age 1 in Brazil, 1950 to 2023.
Year deaths Change
1950 386,855 deaths
1951 390,527 deaths +0.9%
1952 394,624 deaths +1.0%
1953 398,134 deaths +0.9%
1954 401,136 deaths +0.8%
1955 403,578 deaths +0.6%
1956 405,507 deaths +0.5%
1957 406,934 deaths +0.4%
1958 407,733 deaths +0.2%
1959 407,947 deaths +0.1%
1960 406,794 deaths -0.3%
1961 404,908 deaths -0.5%
1962 402,587 deaths -0.6%
1963 399,491 deaths -0.8%
1964 393,871 deaths -1.4%
1965 386,090 deaths -2.0%
1966 377,491 deaths -2.2%
1967 368,032 deaths -2.5%
1968 358,775 deaths -2.5%
1969 352,747 deaths -1.7%
1970 348,772 deaths -1.1%
1971 345,670 deaths -0.9%
1972 342,498 deaths -0.9%
1973 339,192 deaths -1.0%
1974 334,119 deaths -1.5%
1975 329,893 deaths -1.3%
1976 326,440 deaths -1.0%
1977 322,603 deaths -1.2%
1978 317,741 deaths -1.5%
1979 311,794 deaths -1.9%
1980 304,514 deaths -2.3%
1981 296,289 deaths -2.7%
1982 286,612 deaths -3.3%
1983 276,044 deaths -3.7%
1984 264,387 deaths -4.2%
1985 252,838 deaths -4.4%
1986 241,469 deaths -4.5%
1987 229,539 deaths -4.9%
1988 217,826 deaths -5.1%
1989 206,496 deaths -5.2%
1990 194,874 deaths -5.6%
1991 183,963 deaths -5.6%
1992 172,855 deaths -6.0%
1993 163,772 deaths -5.3%
1994 154,652 deaths -5.6%
1995 146,462 deaths -5.3%
1996 137,667 deaths -6.0%
1997 129,590 deaths -5.9%
1998 121,558 deaths -6.2%
1999 112,543 deaths -7.4%
2000 103,447 deaths -8.1%
2001 94,829 deaths -8.3%
2002 86,701 deaths -8.6%
2003 79,215 deaths -8.6%
2004 73,587 deaths -7.1%
2005 68,525 deaths -6.9%
2006 63,354 deaths -7.5%
2007 58,744 deaths -7.3%
2008 54,671 deaths -6.9%
2009 51,559 deaths -5.7%
2010 48,969 deaths -5.0%
2011 46,861 deaths -4.3%
2012 44,794 deaths -4.4%
2013 43,288 deaths -3.4%
2014 42,383 deaths -2.1%
2015 41,431 deaths -2.2%
2016 39,495 deaths -4.7%
2017 38,839 deaths -1.7%
2018 38,092 deaths -1.9%
2019 36,490 deaths -4.2%
2020 34,574 deaths -5.3%
2021 33,398 deaths -3.4%
2022 32,520 deaths -2.6%
2023 31,406 deaths -3.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 400,298 deaths 386,855 deaths 407,947 deaths 10
1960s 385,079 deaths 352,747 deaths 406,794 deaths 10
1970s 331,872 deaths 311,794 deaths 348,772 deaths 10
1980s 257,601 deaths 206,496 deaths 304,514 deaths 10
1990s 151,794 deaths 112,543 deaths 194,874 deaths 10
2000s 73,463 deaths 51,559 deaths 103,447 deaths 10
2010s 42,064 deaths 36,490 deaths 48,969 deaths 10
2020s 32,974 deaths 31,406 deaths 34,574 deaths 4

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 26 Egypt 34,963 deaths compare
  2. 27 South Africa 33,080 deaths compare
  3. 28 Guinea 31,850 deaths compare
  4. 30 Myanmar 28,751 deaths compare
  5. 31 Ghana 27,253 deaths compare
  6. 32 Zambia 26,166 deaths compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More health data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of infants who die before age 1 in Brazil?
Number of infants who die before age 1 in Brazil was 31,406 deaths in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of infants who die before age 1 recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 407,947 deaths in 1959.
What is the lowest number of infants who die before age 1 recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 31,406 deaths in 2023.
How does Brazil rank for number of infants who die before age 1?
Brazil ranks 29th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of infants who die before age 1 rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is down 27.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of infants who die before age 1. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of infants who die before age 1 in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-infant-deaths-unwpp/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of infants who die before age 1
Unit
deaths
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of deaths in a calendar year. This only includes people at birth.