Number of infant deaths in Madagascar

Madagascar: Number of infant deaths was 42,981 in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
42,981
Change on year
down 0.4%
World rank
22nd
of 195 countries
All-time high
73,755
in 1982
All-time low
28,171
in 1973
Years of data
52
1973–2024

Number of infant deaths in Madagascar, 1973–2024

020.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k197319982024

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of infant deaths in Madagascar is 42,981, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of down 0.4% on the previous year and up 17.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of infant deaths in Madagascar peaked at 73,755 in 1982 and was at its lowest, 28,171, in 1973.

Madagascar ranks 22nd of 195 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 52 years of available data.

Number of infant deaths in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Number of infant deaths in Madagascar, 1973 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1973 28,171
1974 29,681 +5.4%
1975 31,200 +5.1%
1976 32,760 +5.0%
1977 34,379 +4.9%
1978 36,034 +4.8%
1979 37,745 +4.7%
1980 56,725 +50.3%
1981 57,742 +1.8%
1982 73,755 +27.7%
1983 58,584 -20.6%
1984 44,777 -23.6%
1985 45,991 +2.7%
1986 46,342 +0.8%
1987 46,385 +0.1%
1988 46,585 +0.4%
1989 46,732 +0.3%
1990 46,934 +0.4%
1991 47,103 +0.4%
1992 47,111 +0.0%
1993 47,275 +0.3%
1994 47,571 +0.6%
1995 47,823 +0.5%
1996 47,951 +0.3%
1997 47,750 -0.4%
1998 47,241 -1.1%
1999 46,201 -2.2%
2000 44,773 -3.1%
2001 43,355 -3.2%
2002 42,103 -2.9%
2003 40,981 -2.7%
2004 40,050 -2.3%
2005 39,185 -2.2%
2006 38,426 -1.9%
2007 37,855 -1.5%
2008 37,505 -0.9%
2009 37,353 -0.4%
2010 37,123 -0.6%
2011 36,584 -1.5%
2012 36,195 -1.1%
2013 36,279 +0.2%
2014 36,573 +0.8%
2015 36,945 +1.0%
2016 37,544 +1.6%
2017 38,527 +2.6%
2018 39,748 +3.2%
2019 40,972 +3.1%
2020 42,019 +2.6%
2021 42,760 +1.8%
2022 43,083 +0.8%
2023 43,167 +0.2%
2024 42,981 -0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 32,853 28,171 37,745 7
1980s 52,362 44,777 73,755 10
1990s 47,296 46,201 47,951 10
2000s 40,159 37,353 44,773 10
2010s 37,649 36,195 40,972 10
2020s 42,802 42,019 43,167 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 19 Mali 45,233 compare
  2. 20 Côte d'Ivoire 44,596 compare
  3. 21 Angola 44,571 compare
  4. 23 Philippines 39,731 compare
  5. 24 Cameroon 38,551 compare
  6. 25 China 36,113 compare

See the full ranking of 199 places →

More health data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of infant deaths in Madagascar?
Number of infant deaths in Madagascar was 42,981 in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of infant deaths recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 73,755 in 1982.
What is the lowest number of infant deaths recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 28,171 in 1973.
How does Madagascar rank for number of infant deaths?
Madagascar ranks 22nd out of 195 countries with data for 2024.
Is number of infant deaths rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Number of infant deaths. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of infant deaths in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-infant-deaths-2/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of infant deaths
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
199 places, 12,788 data points, 1951–2024
Last refreshed