Number of deaths from malaria in Nigeria

Nigeria: Number of deaths from malaria was 193,319 deaths in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
193,319 deaths
Change on year
down 4.8%
World rank
1st
of 194 countries
All-time high
242,990 deaths
in 2006
All-time low
167,141 deaths
in 2013
Years of data
22
2000–2021

Number of deaths from malaria in Nigeria, 2000–2021

050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k250.0k2000201020212000: 229.5k deaths2001: 229.9k deaths2002: 207.7k deaths2003: 209.8k deaths2004: 230.7k deaths2005: 193.8k deaths2006: 243.0k deaths2007: 236.5k deaths2008: 226.2k deaths2009: 222.7k deaths2010: 203.0k deaths2011: 187.6k deaths2012: 175.5k deaths2013: 167.1k deaths2014: 169.4k deaths2015: 171.9k deaths2016: 175.2k deaths2017: 180.3k deaths2018: 183.2k deaths2019: 184.3k deaths2020: 203.0k deaths2021: 193.3k deaths

Source: World Health Organization (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of deaths from malaria in Nigeria is 193,319 deaths, measured in 2021.

That represents a change of down 4.8% on the previous year and up 3.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of deaths from malaria in Nigeria peaked at 242,990 deaths in 2006 and was at its lowest, 167,141 deaths, in 2013.

Nigeria ranks 1st of 194 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 22 years of available data.

Number of deaths from malaria in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Number of deaths from malaria in Nigeria, 2000 to 2021.
Year deaths Change
2000 229,490 deaths
2001 229,939 deaths +0.2%
2002 207,704 deaths -9.7%
2003 209,826 deaths +1.0%
2004 230,693 deaths +9.9%
2005 193,768 deaths -16.0%
2006 242,990 deaths +25.4%
2007 236,542 deaths -2.7%
2008 226,158 deaths -4.4%
2009 222,662 deaths -1.5%
2010 203,016 deaths -8.8%
2011 187,550 deaths -7.6%
2012 175,467 deaths -6.4%
2013 167,141 deaths -4.7%
2014 169,399 deaths +1.4%
2015 171,854 deaths +1.4%
2016 175,248 deaths +2.0%
2017 180,297 deaths +2.9%
2018 183,228 deaths +1.6%
2019 184,255 deaths +0.6%
2020 202,969 deaths +10.2%
2021 193,319 deaths -4.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 222,977 deaths 193,768 deaths 242,990 deaths 10
2010s 179,746 deaths 167,141 deaths 203,016 deaths 10
2020s 198,144 deaths 193,319 deaths 202,969 deaths 2

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 2 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 71,017 deaths compare
  2. 3 Niger 33,323 deaths compare
  3. 4 Tanzania, United Republic of 26,334 deaths compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More health data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of deaths from malaria in Nigeria?
Number of deaths from malaria in Nigeria was 193,319 deaths in 2021, according to World Health Organization (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of deaths from malaria recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 242,990 deaths in 2006.
What is the lowest number of deaths from malaria recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 167,141 deaths in 2013.
How does Nigeria rank for number of deaths from malaria?
Nigeria ranks 1st out of 194 countries with data for 2021.
Is number of deaths from malaria rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of deaths from malaria. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of deaths from malaria in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-deaths-from-malaria-ghe/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of deaths from malaria
Unit
deaths
Source
World Health Organization (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 4,268 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed

Estimated number of deaths from malaria in both sexes.