Annual number of children newly infected with HIV in Madagascar

Madagascar: Annual number of children newly infected with HIV was 1,300 ages 0-14 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
1,300 ages 0-14
Change on year
up 18.2%
World rank
14th
of 86 countries
All-time high
1,300 ages 0-14
in 2024
All-time low
100 ages 0-14
in 1990
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Annual number of children newly infected with HIV in Madagascar, 1990–2024

02505007501.0k1.2k1990200720241990: 100 ages 0-141991: 100 ages 0-141992: 100 ages 0-141993: 100 ages 0-141994: 100 ages 0-141995: 100 ages 0-141996: 100 ages 0-141997: 100 ages 0-141998: 100 ages 0-141999: 100 ages 0-142000: 200 ages 0-142001: 200 ages 0-142002: 200 ages 0-142003: 500 ages 0-142004: 500 ages 0-142005: 500 ages 0-142006: 500 ages 0-142007: 500 ages 0-142008: 500 ages 0-142009: 500 ages 0-142010: 510 ages 0-142011: 510 ages 0-142012: 540 ages 0-142013: 570 ages 0-142014: 590 ages 0-142015: 620 ages 0-142016: 660 ages 0-142017: 690 ages 0-142018: 710 ages 0-142019: 760 ages 0-142020: 830 ages 0-142021: 870 ages 0-142022: 930 ages 0-142023: 1.1k ages 0-142024: 1.3k ages 0-14

Source: UNAIDS estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in ages 0-14.

Analysis

In 2024, annual number of children newly infected with hiv in Madagascar stood at 1,300 ages 0-14. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.

The figure is up 18.2% on the previous year and up 120.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual number of children newly infected with hiv in Madagascar peaked at 1,300 ages 0-14 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 100 ages 0-14, in 1990.

That places Madagascar 14th out of 86 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Annual number of children newly infected with HIV in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Annual number of children newly infected with HIV in Madagascar, 1990 to 2024.
Year ages 0-14 Change
1990 100 ages 0-14
1991 100 ages 0-14 +0.0%
1992 100 ages 0-14 +0.0%
1993 100 ages 0-14 +0.0%
1994 100 ages 0-14 +0.0%
1995 100 ages 0-14 +0.0%
1996 100 ages 0-14 +0.0%
1997 100 ages 0-14 +0.0%
1998 100 ages 0-14 +0.0%
1999 100 ages 0-14 +0.0%
2000 200 ages 0-14 +100.0%
2001 200 ages 0-14 +0.0%
2002 200 ages 0-14 +0.0%
2003 500 ages 0-14 +150.0%
2004 500 ages 0-14 +0.0%
2005 500 ages 0-14 +0.0%
2006 500 ages 0-14 +0.0%
2007 500 ages 0-14 +0.0%
2008 500 ages 0-14 +0.0%
2009 500 ages 0-14 +0.0%
2010 510 ages 0-14 +2.0%
2011 510 ages 0-14 +0.0%
2012 540 ages 0-14 +5.9%
2013 570 ages 0-14 +5.6%
2014 590 ages 0-14 +3.5%
2015 620 ages 0-14 +5.1%
2016 660 ages 0-14 +6.5%
2017 690 ages 0-14 +4.5%
2018 710 ages 0-14 +2.9%
2019 760 ages 0-14 +7.0%
2020 830 ages 0-14 +9.2%
2021 870 ages 0-14 +4.8%
2022 930 ages 0-14 +6.9%
2023 1,100 ages 0-14 +18.3%
2024 1,300 ages 0-14 +18.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 100 ages 0-14 100 ages 0-14 100 ages 0-14 10
2000s 410 ages 0-14 200 ages 0-14 500 ages 0-14 10
2010s 616 ages 0-14 510 ages 0-14 760 ages 0-14 10
2020s 1,006 ages 0-14 830 ages 0-14 1,300 ages 0-14 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 12 Malawi 2,200 ages 0-14 compare
  2. 13 Congo 1,900 ages 0-14 compare
  3. 14 Chad 1,300 ages 0-14 compare
  4. 14 Ethiopia 1,300 ages 0-14 compare
  5. 17 Ghana 1,200 ages 0-14 compare
  6. 17 Mali 1,200 ages 0-14 compare

See the full ranking of 86 places →

More health data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual number of children newly infected with hiv in Madagascar?
Annual number of children newly infected with hiv in Madagascar was 1,300 ages 0-14 in 2024, according to UNAIDS estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual number of children newly infected with hiv recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 1,300 ages 0-14 in 2024.
What is the lowest annual number of children newly infected with hiv recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 100 ages 0-14 in 1990.
How does Madagascar rank for annual number of children newly infected with hiv?
Madagascar ranks 14th out of 86 countries with data for 2024.
Is annual number of children newly infected with hiv rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 120.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from UNAIDS estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual number of children newly infected with HIV. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual number of children newly infected with HIV in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on UNAIDS estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-children-newly-infected-with-hiv/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual number of children newly infected with HIV
Unit
ages 0-14
Source
UNAIDS estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
86 places, 3,006 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Annual number of new cases of HIV in children aged 0-14 years old.