Number of children newly infected with hiv in Madagascar

Madagascar: Number of children newly infected with hiv was 1,300 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
1,300
Change on year
up 18.2%
World rank
14th
of 86 countries
All-time high
1,300
in 2024
All-time low
100
in 1990
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Number of children newly infected with hiv in Madagascar, 1990–2024

02505007501.0k1.2k1990200720241990: 1001991: 1001992: 1001993: 1001994: 1001995: 1001996: 1001997: 1001998: 1001999: 1002000: 2002001: 2002002: 2002003: 5002004: 5002005: 5002006: 5002007: 5002008: 5002009: 5002010: 5102011: 5102012: 5402013: 5702014: 5902015: 6202016: 6602017: 6902018: 7102019: 7602020: 8302021: 8702022: 9302023: 1.1k2024: 1.3k

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2024, number of children newly infected with hiv in Madagascar stood at 1,300. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.

The figure is up 18.2% on the previous year and up 120.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of children newly infected with hiv in Madagascar peaked at 1,300 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 100, in 1990.

That places Madagascar 14th out of 86 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Number of children newly infected with hiv in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Number of children newly infected with hiv in Madagascar, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 100 —
1991 100 +0.0%
1992 100 +0.0%
1993 100 +0.0%
1994 100 +0.0%
1995 100 +0.0%
1996 100 +0.0%
1997 100 +0.0%
1998 100 +0.0%
1999 100 +0.0%
2000 200 +100.0%
2001 200 +0.0%
2002 200 +0.0%
2003 500 +150.0%
2004 500 +0.0%
2005 500 +0.0%
2006 500 +0.0%
2007 500 +0.0%
2008 500 +0.0%
2009 500 +0.0%
2010 510 +2.0%
2011 510 +0.0%
2012 540 +5.9%
2013 570 +5.6%
2014 590 +3.5%
2015 620 +5.1%
2016 660 +6.5%
2017 690 +4.5%
2018 710 +2.9%
2019 760 +7.0%
2020 830 +9.2%
2021 870 +4.8%
2022 930 +6.9%
2023 1,100 +18.3%
2024 1,300 +18.2%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 1,300 is above the median for low income countries, which is 810, 1.6× the median. (22 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 1,300 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1,000, 1.3× the median. (41 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 100 100 100 10
2000s 410 200 500 10
2010s 616 510 760 10
2020s 1,006 830 1,300 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 12 Malawi 2,200 compare
  2. 13 Congo 1,900 compare
  3. 14 Chad 1,300 compare
  4. 14 Ethiopia 1,300 compare
  5. 17 Ghana 1,200 compare
  6. 17 Mali 1,200 compare

See the full ranking of 86 places →

More health data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of children newly infected with hiv in Madagascar?
Number of children newly infected with hiv in Madagascar was 1,300 in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of children newly infected with hiv recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 1,300 in 2024.
What is the lowest number of children newly infected with hiv recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 100 in 1990.
How does Madagascar rank for number of children newly infected with hiv?
Madagascar ranks 14th out of 86 countries with data for 2024.
Is number of children newly infected with hiv rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 120.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children newly infected with hiv. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of children newly infected with hiv in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-children-newly-infected-with-hiv/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of children newly infected with hiv
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
86 places, 3,006 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed