Number of children who die before age 5 in Spain

Spain: Number of children who die before age 5 was 982 deaths in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
982 deaths
Change on year
down 27.3%
World rank
112th
of 236 countries
All-time high
58,389 deaths
in 1950
All-time low
982 deaths
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of children who die before age 5 in Spain, 1950–2023

020.0k40.0k60.0k195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of children who die before age 5 in Spain is 982 deaths, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 27.3% on the previous year and down 30.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of children who die before age 5 in Spain peaked at 58,389 deaths in 1950 and was at its lowest, 982 deaths, in 2023.

Spain ranks 112th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Number of children who die before age 5 in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Number of children who die before age 5 in Spain, 1950 to 2023.
Year deaths Change
1950 58,389 deaths
1951 53,289 deaths -8.7%
1952 47,313 deaths -11.2%
1953 43,337 deaths -8.4%
1954 39,972 deaths -7.8%
1955 42,163 deaths +5.5%
1956 38,611 deaths -8.4%
1957 41,501 deaths +7.5%
1958 37,168 deaths -10.4%
1959 37,250 deaths +0.2%
1960 35,043 deaths -5.9%
1961 35,487 deaths +1.3%
1962 31,433 deaths -11.4%
1963 31,120 deaths -1.0%
1964 30,645 deaths -1.5%
1965 28,156 deaths -8.1%
1966 26,679 deaths -5.2%
1967 25,677 deaths -3.8%
1968 23,763 deaths -7.5%
1969 22,732 deaths -4.3%
1970 21,067 deaths -7.3%
1971 19,838 deaths -5.8%
1972 17,611 deaths -11.2%
1973 16,685 deaths -5.3%
1974 15,893 deaths -4.7%
1975 14,524 deaths -8.6%
1976 13,481 deaths -7.2%
1977 12,343 deaths -8.4%
1978 11,588 deaths -6.1%
1979 10,287 deaths -11.2%
1980 8,491 deaths -17.5%
1981 7,886 deaths -7.1%
1982 6,923 deaths -12.2%
1983 6,443 deaths -6.9%
1984 5,730 deaths -11.1%
1985 5,024 deaths -12.3%
1986 4,931 deaths -1.9%
1987 4,532 deaths -8.1%
1988 4,171 deaths -8.0%
1989 3,979 deaths -4.6%
1990 3,855 deaths -3.1%
1991 3,528 deaths -8.5%
1992 3,459 deaths -2.0%
1993 3,176 deaths -8.2%
1994 2,791 deaths -12.1%
1995 2,521 deaths -9.7%
1996 2,569 deaths +1.9%
1997 2,331 deaths -9.3%
1998 2,176 deaths -6.6%
1999 2,106 deaths -3.2%
2000 2,122 deaths +0.8%
2001 1,987 deaths -6.4%
2002 2,074 deaths +4.4%
2003 2,130 deaths +2.7%
2004 2,145 deaths +0.7%
2005 2,074 deaths -3.3%
2006 2,007 deaths -3.2%
2007 2,032 deaths +1.2%
2008 2,041 deaths +0.4%
2009 1,908 deaths -6.5%
2010 1,866 deaths -2.2%
2011 1,748 deaths -6.3%
2012 1,649 deaths -5.7%
2013 1,406 deaths -14.7%
2014 1,450 deaths +3.1%
2015 1,305 deaths -10.0%
2016 1,318 deaths +1.0%
2017 1,257 deaths -4.6%
2018 1,199 deaths -4.6%
2019 1,154 deaths -3.8%
2020 1,043 deaths -9.6%
2021 1,068 deaths +2.4%
2022 1,350 deaths +26.4%
2023 982 deaths -27.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 43,899 deaths 37,168 deaths 58,389 deaths 10
1960s 29,074 deaths 22,732 deaths 35,487 deaths 10
1970s 15,332 deaths 10,287 deaths 21,067 deaths 10
1980s 5,811 deaths 3,979 deaths 8,491 deaths 10
1990s 2,851 deaths 2,106 deaths 3,855 deaths 10
2000s 2,052 deaths 1,908 deaths 2,145 deaths 10
2010s 1,435 deaths 1,154 deaths 1,866 deaths 10
2020s 1,111 deaths 982 deaths 1,350 deaths 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 109 Comoros 1,128 deaths compare
  2. 110 Romania 1,093 deaths compare
  3. 111 Italy 1,038 deaths compare
  4. 113 Chile 915 deaths compare
  5. 114 Oman 869 deaths compare
  6. 115 Mongolia 850 deaths compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More health data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of children who die before age 5 in Spain?
Number of children who die before age 5 in Spain was 982 deaths in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of children who die before age 5 recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 58,389 deaths in 1950.
What is the lowest number of children who die before age 5 recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 982 deaths in 2023.
How does Spain rank for number of children who die before age 5?
Spain ranks 112th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of children who die before age 5 rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 30.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children who die before age 5. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of children who die before age 5 in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-child-deaths-unwpp/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of children who die before age 5
Unit
deaths
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of deaths in a calendar year. This only includes people aged 0-4.