Number of children who die before age 5 in Russian Federation

Russian Federation: Number of children who die before age 5 was 5,935 deaths in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
5,935 deaths
Change on year
down 12.9%
World rank
70th
of 236 countries
All-time high
496,784 deaths
in 1951
All-time low
5,935 deaths
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of children who die before age 5 in Russian Federation, 1950–2023

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths.

Analysis

Russian Federation recorded 5,935 deaths for number of children who die before age 5 in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 12.9% on the previous year and down 68.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of children who die before age 5 in Russian Federation peaked at 496,784 deaths in 1951 and was at its lowest, 5,935 deaths, in 2023.

Russian Federation ranks 70th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Number of children who die before age 5 in Russian Federation, year by year

Annual values for Number of children who die before age 5 in Russian Federation, 1950 to 2023.
Year deaths Change
1950 465,206 deaths
1951 496,784 deaths +6.8%
1952 403,464 deaths -18.8%
1953 364,788 deaths -9.6%
1954 368,350 deaths +1.0%
1955 307,858 deaths -16.4%
1956 180,755 deaths -41.3%
1957 177,555 deaths -1.8%
1958 150,782 deaths -15.1%
1959 148,998 deaths -1.2%
1960 130,744 deaths -12.3%
1961 112,972 deaths -13.6%
1962 102,638 deaths -9.1%
1963 91,980 deaths -10.4%
1964 77,434 deaths -15.8%
1965 68,680 deaths -11.3%
1966 63,247 deaths -7.9%
1967 59,425 deaths -6.0%
1968 58,004 deaths -2.4%
1969 56,219 deaths -3.1%
1970 53,506 deaths -4.8%
1971 51,030 deaths -4.6%
1972 53,071 deaths +4.0%
1973 53,682 deaths +1.2%
1974 57,152 deaths +6.5%
1975 60,510 deaths +5.9%
1976 64,169 deaths +6.0%
1977 64,015 deaths -0.2%
1978 63,881 deaths -0.2%
1979 61,801 deaths -3.3%
1980 61,936 deaths +0.2%
1981 61,968 deaths +0.1%
1982 59,672 deaths -3.7%
1983 61,968 deaths +3.8%
1984 63,607 deaths +2.6%
1985 62,009 deaths -2.5%
1986 60,670 deaths -2.2%
1987 59,573 deaths -1.8%
1988 55,648 deaths -6.6%
1989 48,729 deaths -12.4%
1990 43,960 deaths -9.8%
1991 40,768 deaths -7.3%
1992 36,786 deaths -9.8%
1993 36,028 deaths -2.1%
1994 34,082 deaths -5.4%
1995 32,148 deaths -5.7%
1996 29,052 deaths -9.6%
1997 27,592 deaths -5.0%
1998 26,712 deaths -3.2%
1999 26,284 deaths -1.6%
2000 24,935 deaths -5.1%
2001 24,605 deaths -1.3%
2002 23,786 deaths -3.3%
2003 22,701 deaths -4.6%
2004 21,751 deaths -4.2%
2005 20,307 deaths -6.6%
2006 19,526 deaths -3.8%
2007 19,418 deaths -0.6%
2008 18,469 deaths -4.9%
2009 18,067 deaths -2.2%
2010 20,840 deaths +15.3%
2011 17,204 deaths -17.4%
2012 20,249 deaths +17.7%
2013 18,793 deaths -7.2%
2014 17,523 deaths -6.8%
2015 15,533 deaths -11.4%
2016 13,999 deaths -9.9%
2017 11,723 deaths -16.3%
2018 10,430 deaths -11.0%
2019 9,251 deaths -11.3%
2020 8,660 deaths -6.4%
2021 8,445 deaths -2.5%
2022 6,816 deaths -19.3%
2023 5,935 deaths -12.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 306,454 deaths 148,998 deaths 496,784 deaths 10
1960s 82,134 deaths 56,219 deaths 130,744 deaths 10
1970s 58,282 deaths 51,030 deaths 64,169 deaths 10
1980s 59,578 deaths 48,729 deaths 63,607 deaths 10
1990s 33,341 deaths 26,284 deaths 43,960 deaths 10
2000s 21,356 deaths 18,067 deaths 24,935 deaths 10
2010s 15,554 deaths 9,251 deaths 20,840 deaths 10
2020s 7,464 deaths 5,935 deaths 8,660 deaths 4

Countries ranked near Russian Federation

  1. 67 Turkmenistan 6,396 deaths compare
  2. 68 Lao People's Democratic Republic 6,366 deaths compare
  3. 69 Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 6,203 deaths compare
  4. 71 Argentina 5,245 deaths compare
  5. 72 Thailand 4,873 deaths compare
  6. 73 Guinea-Bissau 4,452 deaths compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More health data for Russian Federation

All data for Russian Federation →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of children who die before age 5 in Russian Federation?
Number of children who die before age 5 in Russian Federation was 5,935 deaths in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of children who die before age 5 recorded in Russian Federation?
The highest recorded value was 496,784 deaths in 1951.
What is the lowest number of children who die before age 5 recorded in Russian Federation?
The lowest recorded value was 5,935 deaths in 2023.
How does Russian Federation rank for number of children who die before age 5?
Russian Federation ranks 70th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of children who die before age 5 rising or falling in Russian Federation?
Over the last ten years it is down 68.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Russian Federation data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children who die before age 5. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of children who die before age 5 in Russian Federation. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-child-deaths-unwpp/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of children who die before age 5
Unit
deaths
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of deaths in a calendar year. This only includes people aged 0-4.