Number of children who die before age 5 in France

France: Number of children who die before age 5 was 2,691 deaths in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
2,691 deaths
Change on year
down 12.6%
World rank
88th
of 236 countries
All-time high
51,820 deaths
in 1950
All-time low
2,691 deaths
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of children who die before age 5 in France, 1950–2023

010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k50.0k195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths.

Analysis

France recorded 2,691 deaths for number of children who die before age 5 in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 12.6% on the previous year and down 19.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of children who die before age 5 in France peaked at 51,820 deaths in 1950 and was at its lowest, 2,691 deaths, in 2023.

France ranks 88th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Number of children who die before age 5 in France, year by year

Annual values for Number of children who die before age 5 in France, 1950 to 2023.
Year deaths Change
1950 51,820 deaths
1951 49,753 deaths -4.0%
1952 45,580 deaths -8.4%
1953 40,648 deaths -10.8%
1954 40,031 deaths -1.5%
1955 37,787 deaths -5.6%
1956 35,007 deaths -7.4%
1957 33,553 deaths -4.2%
1958 30,606 deaths -8.8%
1959 29,332 deaths -4.2%
1960 26,644 deaths -9.2%
1961 25,717 deaths -3.5%
1962 25,235 deaths -1.9%
1963 25,518 deaths +1.1%
1964 23,445 deaths -8.1%
1965 21,683 deaths -7.5%
1966 21,508 deaths -0.8%
1967 20,038 deaths -6.8%
1968 19,738 deaths -1.5%
1969 19,311 deaths -2.2%
1970 18,186 deaths -5.8%
1971 17,851 deaths -1.8%
1972 16,641 deaths -6.8%
1973 15,714 deaths -5.6%
1974 14,232 deaths -9.4%
1975 12,382 deaths -13.0%
1976 11,190 deaths -9.6%
1977 10,750 deaths -3.9%
1978 9,811 deaths -8.7%
1979 9,478 deaths -3.4%
1980 10,033 deaths +5.9%
1981 9,658 deaths -3.7%
1982 9,151 deaths -5.2%
1983 8,456 deaths -7.6%
1984 7,950 deaths -6.0%
1985 7,875 deaths -0.9%
1986 7,721 deaths -2.0%
1987 7,333 deaths -5.0%
1988 7,449 deaths +1.6%
1989 7,092 deaths -4.8%
1990 6,865 deaths -3.2%
1991 6,790 deaths -1.1%
1992 6,151 deaths -9.4%
1993 5,649 deaths -8.2%
1994 5,171 deaths -8.5%
1995 4,563 deaths -11.8%
1996 4,396 deaths -3.7%
1997 4,311 deaths -1.9%
1998 4,198 deaths -2.6%
1999 4,079 deaths -2.8%
2000 4,297 deaths +5.3%
2001 4,312 deaths +0.3%
2002 3,907 deaths -9.4%
2003 3,874 deaths -0.8%
2004 3,739 deaths -3.5%
2005 3,454 deaths -7.6%
2006 3,636 deaths +5.3%
2007 3,483 deaths -4.2%
2008 3,565 deaths +2.4%
2009 3,576 deaths +0.3%
2010 3,401 deaths -4.9%
2011 3,174 deaths -6.7%
2012 3,265 deaths +2.9%
2013 3,332 deaths +2.1%
2014 3,191 deaths -4.2%
2015 3,258 deaths +2.1%
2016 3,144 deaths -3.5%
2017 3,205 deaths +1.9%
2018 3,181 deaths -0.7%
2019 3,129 deaths -1.6%
2020 2,809 deaths -10.2%
2021 2,987 deaths +6.3%
2022 3,078 deaths +3.0%
2023 2,691 deaths -12.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 39,412 deaths 29,332 deaths 51,820 deaths 10
1960s 22,884 deaths 19,311 deaths 26,644 deaths 10
1970s 13,624 deaths 9,478 deaths 18,186 deaths 10
1980s 8,272 deaths 7,092 deaths 10,033 deaths 10
1990s 5,217 deaths 4,079 deaths 6,865 deaths 10
2000s 3,784 deaths 3,454 deaths 4,312 deaths 10
2010s 3,228 deaths 3,129 deaths 3,401 deaths 10
2020s 2,891 deaths 2,691 deaths 3,078 deaths 4

Countries ranked near France

  1. 85 Ecuador 3,214 deaths compare
  2. 86 Namibia 2,941 deaths compare
  3. 87 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2,936 deaths compare
  4. 89 Kyrgyzstan 2,585 deaths compare
  5. 90 Gabon 2,568 deaths compare
  6. 91 Germany 2,562 deaths compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More health data for France

All data for France →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of children who die before age 5 in France?
Number of children who die before age 5 in France was 2,691 deaths in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of children who die before age 5 recorded in France?
The highest recorded value was 51,820 deaths in 1950.
What is the lowest number of children who die before age 5 recorded in France?
The lowest recorded value was 2,691 deaths in 2023.
How does France rank for number of children who die before age 5?
France ranks 88th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of children who die before age 5 rising or falling in France?
Over the last ten years it is down 19.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this France data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children who die before age 5. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of children who die before age 5 in France. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-child-deaths-unwpp/france/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of children who die before age 5
Unit
deaths
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of deaths in a calendar year. This only includes people aged 0-4.