Number of children who die before age 5 in Czechia

Czechia: Number of children who die before age 5 was 261 deaths in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
261 deaths
Change on year
down 11.5%
World rank
142nd
of 236 countries
All-time high
13,989 deaths
in 1950
All-time low
261 deaths
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of children who die before age 5 in Czechia, 1950–2023

05.0k10.0k15.0k195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths.

Analysis

In 2023, number of children who die before age 5 in Czechia stood at 261 deaths. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

That represents a change of down 11.5% on the previous year and down 20.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of children who die before age 5 in Czechia peaked at 13,989 deaths in 1950 and was at its lowest, 261 deaths, in 2023.

Czechia ranks 142nd of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Number of children who die before age 5 in Czechia, year by year

Annual values for Number of children who die before age 5 in Czechia, 1950 to 2023.
Year deaths Change
1950 13,989 deaths
1951 12,324 deaths -11.9%
1952 9,419 deaths -23.6%
1953 7,309 deaths -22.4%
1954 6,098 deaths -16.6%
1955 5,490 deaths -10.0%
1956 4,960 deaths -9.7%
1957 4,658 deaths -6.1%
1958 3,949 deaths -15.2%
1959 3,351 deaths -15.1%
1960 3,105 deaths -7.3%
1961 3,063 deaths -1.4%
1962 3,334 deaths +8.8%
1963 3,533 deaths +6.0%
1964 3,394 deaths -3.9%
1965 3,903 deaths +15.0%
1966 3,568 deaths -8.6%
1967 3,448 deaths -3.4%
1968 3,370 deaths -2.3%
1969 3,622 deaths +7.5%
1970 3,478 deaths -4.0%
1971 3,612 deaths +3.9%
1972 3,713 deaths +2.8%
1973 4,083 deaths +10.0%
1974 4,178 deaths +2.3%
1975 4,103 deaths -1.8%
1976 3,961 deaths -3.5%
1977 3,799 deaths -4.1%
1978 3,438 deaths -9.5%
1979 3,053 deaths -11.2%
1980 2,843 deaths -6.9%
1981 2,535 deaths -10.8%
1982 2,420 deaths -4.5%
1983 2,276 deaths -6.0%
1984 2,189 deaths -3.8%
1985 1,927 deaths -12.0%
1986 1,890 deaths -1.9%
1987 1,786 deaths -5.5%
1988 1,694 deaths -5.2%
1989 1,479 deaths -12.7%
1990 1,636 deaths +10.6%
1991 1,530 deaths -6.5%
1992 1,394 deaths -8.9%
1993 1,213 deaths -13.0%
1994 1,033 deaths -14.8%
1995 894 deaths -13.5%
1996 698 deaths -21.9%
1997 688 deaths -1.4%
1998 580 deaths -15.7%
1999 507 deaths -12.6%
2000 475 deaths -6.3%
2001 453 deaths -4.6%
2002 488 deaths +7.7%
2003 457 deaths -6.4%
2004 449 deaths -1.8%
2005 421 deaths -6.2%
2006 435 deaths +3.3%
2007 452 deaths +3.9%
2008 409 deaths -9.5%
2009 412 deaths +0.7%
2010 393 deaths -4.6%
2011 363 deaths -7.6%
2012 353 deaths -2.8%
2013 328 deaths -7.1%
2014 328 deaths +0.0%
2015 334 deaths +1.8%
2016 391 deaths +17.1%
2017 372 deaths -4.9%
2018 361 deaths -3.0%
2019 348 deaths -3.6%
2020 309 deaths -11.2%
2021 298 deaths -3.6%
2022 295 deaths -1.0%
2023 261 deaths -11.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 7,155 deaths 3,351 deaths 13,989 deaths 10
1960s 3,434 deaths 3,063 deaths 3,903 deaths 10
1970s 3,742 deaths 3,053 deaths 4,178 deaths 10
1980s 2,104 deaths 1,479 deaths 2,843 deaths 10
1990s 1,017 deaths 507 deaths 1,636 deaths 10
2000s 445.1 deaths 409 deaths 488 deaths 10
2010s 357.1 deaths 328 deaths 393 deaths 10
2020s 290.75 deaths 261 deaths 309 deaths 4

Countries ranked near Czechia

  1. 139 Austria 279 deaths compare
  2. 140 Portugal 276 deaths compare
  3. 141 Albania 275 deaths compare
  4. 143 Trinidad and Tobago 260 deaths compare
  5. 144 Western Sahara 255 deaths compare
  6. 145 Sweden 240 deaths compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More health data for Czechia

All data for Czechia →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of children who die before age 5 in Czechia?
Number of children who die before age 5 in Czechia was 261 deaths in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of children who die before age 5 recorded in Czechia?
The highest recorded value was 13,989 deaths in 1950.
What is the lowest number of children who die before age 5 recorded in Czechia?
The lowest recorded value was 261 deaths in 2023.
How does Czechia rank for number of children who die before age 5?
Czechia ranks 142nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of children who die before age 5 rising or falling in Czechia?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Czechia data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children who die before age 5. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of children who die before age 5 in Czechia. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-child-deaths-unwpp/czechia/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of children who die before age 5
Unit
deaths
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of deaths in a calendar year. This only includes people aged 0-4.