Neonatal mortality rate in South Africa

South Africa: Neonatal mortality rate was 12.44 per 1,000 live births in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
12.44 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
up 1.9%
World rank
73rd
of 212 countries
All-time high
13.47 per 1,000 live births
in 2000
All-time low
11.44 per 1,000 live births
in 2018
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Neonatal mortality rate in South Africa, 2000–2024

0510152000201220242000: 13.5 per 1,000 live births2001: 13 per 1,000 live births2002: 12.7 per 1,000 live births2003: 12.6 per 1,000 live births2004: 12.6 per 1,000 live births2005: 12.8 per 1,000 live births2006: 13.1 per 1,000 live births2007: 13.3 per 1,000 live births2008: 13.4 per 1,000 live births2009: 13.3 per 1,000 live births2010: 13 per 1,000 live births2011: 12.5 per 1,000 live births2012: 12.1 per 1,000 live births2013: 11.9 per 1,000 live births2014: 11.7 per 1,000 live births2015: 11.7 per 1,000 live births2016: 11.6 per 1,000 live births2017: 11.5 per 1,000 live births2018: 11.4 per 1,000 live births2019: 11.5 per 1,000 live births2020: 11.6 per 1,000 live births2021: 11.7 per 1,000 live births2022: 12 per 1,000 live births2023: 12.2 per 1,000 live births2024: 12.4 per 1,000 live births

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in per 1,000 live births.

Analysis

South Africa recorded 12.44 per 1,000 live births for neonatal mortality rate in 2024.

That represents a change of up 1.9% on the previous year and up 5.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, neonatal mortality rate in South Africa peaked at 13.47 per 1,000 live births in 2000 and was at its lowest, 11.44 per 1,000 live births, in 2018.

That places South Africa 73rd out of 212 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Neonatal mortality rate in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Neonatal mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births) in South Africa, 2000 to 2024.
Year per 1,000 live births Change
2000 13.47 per 1,000 live births
2001 12.96 per 1,000 live births -3.8%
2002 12.69 per 1,000 live births -2.1%
2003 12.6 per 1,000 live births -0.7%
2004 12.64 per 1,000 live births +0.4%
2005 12.84 per 1,000 live births +1.5%
2006 13.06 per 1,000 live births +1.7%
2007 13.27 per 1,000 live births +1.6%
2008 13.38 per 1,000 live births +0.8%
2009 13.31 per 1,000 live births -0.6%
2010 12.97 per 1,000 live births -2.5%
2011 12.55 per 1,000 live births -3.3%
2012 12.15 per 1,000 live births -3.2%
2013 11.88 per 1,000 live births -2.2%
2014 11.75 per 1,000 live births -1.1%
2015 11.67 per 1,000 live births -0.7%
2016 11.55 per 1,000 live births -1.0%
2017 11.48 per 1,000 live births -0.6%
2018 11.44 per 1,000 live births -0.3%
2019 11.47 per 1,000 live births +0.2%
2020 11.56 per 1,000 live births +0.9%
2021 11.73 per 1,000 live births +1.4%
2022 11.96 per 1,000 live births +1.9%
2023 12.21 per 1,000 live births +2.1%
2024 12.44 per 1,000 live births +1.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 13.02 per 1,000 live births 12.6 per 1,000 live births 13.47 per 1,000 live births 10
2010s 11.89 per 1,000 live births 11.44 per 1,000 live births 12.97 per 1,000 live births 10
2020s 11.98 per 1,000 live births 11.56 per 1,000 live births 12.44 per 1,000 live births 5

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 70 Trinidad and Tobago 12.64 per 1,000 live births compare
  2. 71 Iraq 12.46 per 1,000 live births compare
  3. 72 Marshall Islands 12.45 per 1,000 live births compare
  4. 74 Niue 12.43 per 1,000 live births compare
  5. 75 Azerbaijan 12.43 per 1,000 live births compare
  6. 76 Republic of Moldova 12.33 per 1,000 live births compare
  7. 76 Republic of Moldova 12.33 per 1,000 live births compare

See the full ranking of 233 places →

More health data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is neonatal mortality rate in South Africa?
Neonatal mortality rate in South Africa was 12.44 per 1,000 live births in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest neonatal mortality rate recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 13.47 per 1,000 live births in 2000.
What is the lowest neonatal mortality rate recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 11.44 per 1,000 live births in 2018.
How does South Africa rank for neonatal mortality rate?
South Africa ranks 73rd out of 212 countries with data for 2024.
Is neonatal mortality rate rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Neonatal mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Neonatal mortality rate in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/neonatal-mortality-rate-deaths-per-1-000-live-births/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Neonatal mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births)
Unit
per 1,000 live births
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
233 places, 5,825 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed