Neonatal mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births) in Somalia

Somalia: Neonatal mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births) was 34.24 per 1,000 live births in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
34.24 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
down 1.7%
World rank
4th
of 213 countries
All-time high
46.43 per 1,000 live births
in 2011
All-time low
34.24 per 1,000 live births
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Neonatal mortality rate in Somalia, 2000–2024

010203040502000201220242000: 44.7 per 1,000 live births2001: 45.1 per 1,000 live births2002: 45.4 per 1,000 live births2003: 45.7 per 1,000 live births2004: 45.8 per 1,000 live births2005: 45.7 per 1,000 live births2006: 45.7 per 1,000 live births2007: 45.4 per 1,000 live births2008: 45 per 1,000 live births2009: 44.3 per 1,000 live births2010: 44.2 per 1,000 live births2011: 46.4 per 1,000 live births2012: 42.9 per 1,000 live births2013: 41.7 per 1,000 live births2014: 41 per 1,000 live births2015: 40.3 per 1,000 live births2016: 39.5 per 1,000 live births2017: 39.3 per 1,000 live births2018: 38.3 per 1,000 live births2019: 37.4 per 1,000 live births2020: 36.7 per 1,000 live births2021: 36.2 per 1,000 live births2022: 36.1 per 1,000 live births2023: 34.8 per 1,000 live births2024: 34.2 per 1,000 live births

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in per 1,000 live births.

Analysis

The most recent figure for neonatal mortality rate in Somalia is 34.24 per 1,000 live births, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 1.7% on the previous year and down 16.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, neonatal mortality rate in Somalia peaked at 46.43 per 1,000 live births in 2011 and was at its lowest, 34.24 per 1,000 live births, in 2024.

Somalia ranks 4th of 213 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Neonatal mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births) in Somalia, year by year

Annual values for Neonatal mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births) in Somalia, 2000 to 2024.
Year per 1,000 live births Change
2000 44.71 per 1,000 live births —
2001 45.12 per 1,000 live births +0.9%
2002 45.43 per 1,000 live births +0.7%
2003 45.7 per 1,000 live births +0.6%
2004 45.78 per 1,000 live births +0.2%
2005 45.74 per 1,000 live births -0.1%
2006 45.75 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2007 45.43 per 1,000 live births -0.7%
2008 45.02 per 1,000 live births -0.9%
2009 44.35 per 1,000 live births -1.5%
2010 44.17 per 1,000 live births -0.4%
2011 46.43 per 1,000 live births +5.1%
2012 42.88 per 1,000 live births -7.6%
2013 41.67 per 1,000 live births -2.8%
2014 41 per 1,000 live births -1.6%
2015 40.26 per 1,000 live births -1.8%
2016 39.54 per 1,000 live births -1.8%
2017 39.34 per 1,000 live births -0.5%
2018 38.31 per 1,000 live births -2.6%
2019 37.36 per 1,000 live births -2.5%
2020 36.73 per 1,000 live births -1.7%
2021 36.15 per 1,000 live births -1.6%
2022 36.11 per 1,000 live births -0.1%
2023 34.85 per 1,000 live births -3.5%
2024 34.24 per 1,000 live births -1.7%

Somalia compared with similar countries

  • Somalia's 34.24 per 1,000 live births is above the median for low income countries, which is 25.08 per 1,000 live births, 1.4× the median. (23 countries reporting)
  • Somalia's 34.24 per 1,000 live births is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 23.6 per 1,000 live births, 1.5× the median. (45 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 45.3 per 1,000 live births 44.35 per 1,000 live births 45.78 per 1,000 live births 10
2010s 41.1 per 1,000 live births 37.36 per 1,000 live births 46.43 per 1,000 live births 10
2020s 35.62 per 1,000 live births 34.24 per 1,000 live births 36.73 per 1,000 live births 5

Countries ranked near Somalia

  1. 1 South Sudan 39.47 per 1,000 live births compare
  2. 2 Nigeria 39.05 per 1,000 live births compare
  3. 3 Pakistan 36.1 per 1,000 live births compare
  4. 5 Zimbabwe 33.68 per 1,000 live births compare
  5. 6 Afghanistan 33.14 per 1,000 live births compare
  6. 7 Liberia 32.94 per 1,000 live births compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More health data for Somalia

All data for Somalia →

Frequently asked questions

What is neonatal mortality rate in Somalia?
Neonatal mortality rate in Somalia was 34.24 per 1,000 live births in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest neonatal mortality rate recorded in Somalia?
The highest recorded value was 46.43 per 1,000 live births in 2011.
What is the lowest neonatal mortality rate recorded in Somalia?
The lowest recorded value was 34.24 per 1,000 live births in 2024.
How does Somalia rank for neonatal mortality rate?
Somalia ranks 4th out of 213 countries with data for 2024.
Is neonatal mortality rate rising or falling in Somalia?
Over the last ten years it is down 16.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Somalia data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Neonatal mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Neonatal mortality rate in Somalia. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/neonatal-mortality-rate-deaths-per-1-000-live-births/somalia-fed-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Neonatal mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births)
Unit
per 1,000 live births
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
234 places, 5,850 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed