Neonatal mortality rate in China

China: Neonatal mortality rate was 2.59 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
2.59
Change on year
down 6.8%
World rank
148th
of 184 countries
All-time high
21.35
in 2000
All-time low
2.59
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Neonatal mortality rate in China, 2000–2024

51015202000201220242000: 21.42001: 19.92002: 18.42003: 16.82004: 15.32005: 13.92006: 12.52007: 11.32008: 10.22009: 9.22010: 8.42011: 7.62012: 72013: 6.42014: 5.82015: 5.32016: 4.92017: 4.52018: 4.12019: 3.82020: 3.52021: 3.22022: 32023: 2.82024: 2.6

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

China recorded 2.59 for neonatal mortality rate in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.8% on the previous year and down 55.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, neonatal mortality rate in China peaked at 21.35 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 2.59, in 2024.

China ranks 148th of 184 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Neonatal mortality rate in China, year by year

Annual values for Neonatal mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births) in China, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 21.35
2001 19.9 -6.8%
2002 18.38 -7.6%
2003 16.85 -8.3%
2004 15.33 -9.0%
2005 13.87 -9.5%
2006 12.51 -9.8%
2007 11.28 -9.8%
2008 10.18 -9.7%
2009 9.21 -9.5%
2010 8.36 -9.3%
2011 7.61 -8.9%
2012 6.96 -8.6%
2013 6.36 -8.5%
2014 5.82 -8.5%
2015 5.32 -8.5%
2016 4.87 -8.5%
2017 4.46 -8.5%
2018 4.09 -8.3%
2019 3.76 -8.0%
2020 3.47 -7.7%
2021 3.22 -7.4%
2022 2.99 -7.1%
2023 2.78 -6.9%
2024 2.59 -6.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 14.89 9.21 21.35 10
2010s 5.76 3.76 8.36 10
2020s 3.01 2.59 3.47 5

Countries ranked near China

  1. 145 Denmark 2.7 compare
  2. 146 New Zealand 2.67 compare
  3. 147 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 2.62 compare
  4. 149 Ireland 2.58 compare
  5. 150 Bulgaria 2.58 compare
  6. 151 Poland 2.47 compare

See the full ranking of 221 places →

More health data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is neonatal mortality rate in China?
Neonatal mortality rate in China was 2.59 in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest neonatal mortality rate recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 21.35 in 2000.
What is the lowest neonatal mortality rate recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 2.59 in 2024.
How does China rank for neonatal mortality rate?
China ranks 148th out of 184 countries with data for 2024.
Is neonatal mortality rate rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 55.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Neonatal mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Neonatal mortality rate in China. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/neonatal-mortality-rate-deaths-per-1-000-live-births/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Neonatal mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
221 places, 5,525 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed