Neonatal mortality rate in Rwanda
Rwanda: Neonatal mortality rate was 2.0% in 2019. ▼ Falling
Latest (2019)
2.0%
Change on year
down 3.9%
World rank
44th
of 204 countries
All-time high
8.3%
in 1952
All-time low
2.0%
in 2019
Years of data
70
1950–2019
Neonatal mortality rate in Rwanda, 1950–2019
Source: IHME, Global Burden of Disease (2020) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Rwanda recorded 2.0% for neonatal mortality rate in 2019. That is the lowest value across all 70 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.9% on the previous year and down 22.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, neonatal mortality rate in Rwanda peaked at 8.3% in 1952 and was at its lowest, 2.0%, in 2019.
That places Rwanda 44th out of 204 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 70 years of available data.
Neonatal mortality rate in Rwanda, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 8.0% | — |
| 1951 | 8.0% | -0.6% |
| 1952 | 8.3% | +4.8% |
| 1953 | 7.9% | -5.0% |
| 1954 | 7.7% | -2.7% |
| 1955 | 7.6% | -1.8% |
| 1956 | 7.7% | +2.0% |
| 1957 | 7.4% | -3.5% |
| 1958 | 7.3% | -1.7% |
| 1959 | 7.3% | -0.5% |
| 1960 | 7.0% | -3.6% |
| 1961 | 7.0% | -0.4% |
| 1962 | 7.0% | +0.7% |
| 1963 | 7.0% | -0.6% |
| 1964 | 6.9% | -0.9% |
| 1965 | 6.9% | -0.7% |
| 1966 | 6.9% | +0.7% |
| 1967 | 6.9% | -1.0% |
| 1968 | 6.8% | -1.0% |
| 1969 | 6.9% | +1.0% |
| 1970 | 6.9% | +0.3% |
| 1971 | 6.8% | -1.2% |
| 1972 | 6.7% | -1.3% |
| 1973 | 6.6% | -1.6% |
| 1974 | 6.5% | -2.1% |
| 1975 | 6.4% | -1.1% |
| 1976 | 6.2% | -2.2% |
| 1977 | 6.1% | -2.4% |
| 1978 | 6.0% | -1.3% |
| 1979 | 5.9% | -1.3% |
| 1980 | 5.8% | -2.7% |
| 1981 | 5.6% | -3.8% |
| 1982 | 5.4% | -3.1% |
| 1983 | 5.3% | -2.4% |
| 1984 | 5.1% | -2.9% |
| 1985 | 5.0% | -2.2% |
| 1986 | 4.9% | -2.8% |
| 1987 | 4.6% | -4.7% |
| 1988 | 4.4% | -4.1% |
| 1989 | 4.3% | -2.3% |
| 1990 | 4.3% | -0.9% |
| 1991 | 4.2% | -1.9% |
| 1992 | 4.2% | -1.7% |
| 1993 | 4.1% | -1.4% |
| 1994 | 4.5% | +10.5% |
| 1995 | 4.0% | -11.7% |
| 1996 | 3.8% | -3.8% |
| 1997 | 3.8% | -1.6% |
| 1998 | 3.7% | -2.1% |
| 1999 | 3.5% | -4.3% |
| 2000 | 3.4% | -3.4% |
| 2001 | 3.4% | -2.0% |
| 2002 | 3.3% | -2.4% |
| 2003 | 3.2% | -2.4% |
| 2004 | 3.1% | -2.8% |
| 2005 | 3.0% | -3.5% |
| 2006 | 2.8% | -5.0% |
| 2007 | 2.7% | -3.5% |
| 2008 | 2.7% | -1.1% |
| 2009 | 2.6% | -4.8% |
| 2010 | 2.5% | -1.6% |
| 2011 | 2.5% | -2.8% |
| 2012 | 2.5% | +1.2% |
| 2013 | 2.3% | -9.2% |
| 2014 | 2.2% | -3.1% |
| 2015 | 2.2% | -0.5% |
| 2016 | 2.2% | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 2.1% | -1.8% |
| 2018 | 2.1% | -3.7% |
| 2019 | 2.0% | -3.9% |
Rwanda compared with similar countries
- Rwanda's 2.0% is below the median for low income countries, which is 2.5%, 80% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Rwanda's 2.0% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.4%, 83% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 7.7% | 7.3% | 8.3% | 10 |
| 1960s | 6.9% | 6.8% | 7.0% | 10 |
| 1970s | 6.4% | 5.9% | 6.9% | 10 |
| 1980s | 5.0% | 4.3% | 5.8% | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.0% | 3.5% | 4.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.0% | 2.6% | 3.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.3% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 10 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
More health data for Rwanda
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.891 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 860.6 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 2,738 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 0.9441 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.065 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 0.9697 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is neonatal mortality rate in Rwanda?
- Neonatal mortality rate in Rwanda was 2.0% in 2019, according to IHME, Global Burden of Disease (2020) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest neonatal mortality rate recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 8.3% in 1952.
- What is the lowest neonatal mortality rate recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.0% in 2019.
- How does Rwanda rank for neonatal mortality rate?
- Rwanda ranks 44th out of 204 countries with data for 2019.
- Is neonatal mortality rate rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is down 22.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from IHME, Global Burden of Disease (2020) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Neonatal mortality rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 70 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Probability of death between 0 and 27 days.