Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) in Vietnam
Vietnam: Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) was 17.3 per 1,000 live births in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
17.3 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
down 2.8%
World rank
84th
of 197 countries
All-time high
122.4 per 1,000 live births
in 1972
All-time low
17.3 per 1,000 live births
in 2024
Years of data
61
1964–2024
Mortality rate, under-5 in Vietnam, 1964–2024
Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Measured in per 1,000 live births.
Analysis
In 2024, mortality rate, under-5 in Vietnam stood at 17.3 per 1,000 live births. That is the lowest value across all 61 years on record.
That represents a change of down 2.8% on the previous year and down 21.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, mortality rate, under-5 in Vietnam peaked at 122.4 per 1,000 live births in 1972 and was at its lowest, 17.3 per 1,000 live births, in 2024.
Vietnam ranks 84th of 197 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) in Vietnam, year by year
| Year | per 1,000 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1964 | 99.4 per 1,000 live births | — |
| 1965 | 102.9 per 1,000 live births | +3.5% |
| 1966 | 103.3 per 1,000 live births | +0.4% |
| 1967 | 103.9 per 1,000 live births | +0.6% |
| 1968 | 120.1 per 1,000 live births | +15.6% |
| 1969 | 111.3 per 1,000 live births | -7.3% |
| 1970 | 110.4 per 1,000 live births | -0.8% |
| 1971 | 107.6 per 1,000 live births | -2.5% |
| 1972 | 122.4 per 1,000 live births | +13.8% |
| 1973 | 106.6 per 1,000 live births | -12.9% |
| 1974 | 109.9 per 1,000 live births | +3.1% |
| 1975 | 78.5 per 1,000 live births | -28.6% |
| 1976 | 76.9 per 1,000 live births | -2.0% |
| 1977 | 75.2 per 1,000 live births | -2.2% |
| 1978 | 73.4 per 1,000 live births | -2.4% |
| 1979 | 71.6 per 1,000 live births | -2.5% |
| 1980 | 69.9 per 1,000 live births | -2.4% |
| 1981 | 68.2 per 1,000 live births | -2.4% |
| 1982 | 66.7 per 1,000 live births | -2.2% |
| 1983 | 65.2 per 1,000 live births | -2.2% |
| 1984 | 63.8 per 1,000 live births | -2.1% |
| 1985 | 62.2 per 1,000 live births | -2.5% |
| 1986 | 60.4 per 1,000 live births | -2.9% |
| 1987 | 58.5 per 1,000 live births | -3.1% |
| 1988 | 56.3 per 1,000 live births | -3.8% |
| 1989 | 54 per 1,000 live births | -4.1% |
| 1990 | 51.6 per 1,000 live births | -4.4% |
| 1991 | 49.1 per 1,000 live births | -4.8% |
| 1992 | 46.6 per 1,000 live births | -5.1% |
| 1993 | 44.1 per 1,000 live births | -5.4% |
| 1994 | 41.7 per 1,000 live births | -5.4% |
| 1995 | 39.4 per 1,000 live births | -5.5% |
| 1996 | 37.2 per 1,000 live births | -5.6% |
| 1997 | 35.2 per 1,000 live births | -5.4% |
| 1998 | 33.4 per 1,000 live births | -5.1% |
| 1999 | 31.8 per 1,000 live births | -4.8% |
| 2000 | 30.3 per 1,000 live births | -4.7% |
| 2001 | 29 per 1,000 live births | -4.3% |
| 2002 | 27.9 per 1,000 live births | -3.8% |
| 2003 | 26.9 per 1,000 live births | -3.6% |
| 2004 | 26.1 per 1,000 live births | -3.0% |
| 2005 | 25.4 per 1,000 live births | -2.7% |
| 2006 | 24.8 per 1,000 live births | -2.4% |
| 2007 | 24.3 per 1,000 live births | -2.0% |
| 2008 | 23.8 per 1,000 live births | -2.1% |
| 2009 | 23.4 per 1,000 live births | -1.7% |
| 2010 | 23.1 per 1,000 live births | -1.3% |
| 2011 | 22.8 per 1,000 live births | -1.3% |
| 2012 | 22.5 per 1,000 live births | -1.3% |
| 2013 | 22.3 per 1,000 live births | -0.9% |
| 2014 | 22 per 1,000 live births | -1.3% |
| 2015 | 21.6 per 1,000 live births | -1.8% |
| 2016 | 21.3 per 1,000 live births | -1.4% |
| 2017 | 20.9 per 1,000 live births | -1.9% |
| 2018 | 20.5 per 1,000 live births | -1.9% |
| 2019 | 20 per 1,000 live births | -2.4% |
| 2020 | 19.5 per 1,000 live births | -2.5% |
| 2021 | 18.9 per 1,000 live births | -3.1% |
| 2022 | 18.4 per 1,000 live births | -2.6% |
| 2023 | 17.8 per 1,000 live births | -3.3% |
| 2024 | 17.3 per 1,000 live births | -2.8% |
Vietnam compared with similar countries
- Vietnam's 17.3 per 1,000 live births is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 12.9 per 1,000 live births, 1.3× the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Vietnam's 17.3 per 1,000 live births is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 17.2 per 1,000 live births, 1.0× the median. (30 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) in Vietnam changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | -28.6% | 109.9 per 1,000 live births | 78.5 per 1,000 live births |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 106.82 per 1,000 live births | 99.4 per 1,000 live births | 120.1 per 1,000 live births | 6 |
| 1970s | 93.25 per 1,000 live births | 71.6 per 1,000 live births | 122.4 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 1980s | 62.52 per 1,000 live births | 54 per 1,000 live births | 69.9 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 1990s | 41.01 per 1,000 live births | 31.8 per 1,000 live births | 51.6 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 2000s | 26.19 per 1,000 live births | 23.4 per 1,000 live births | 30.3 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 2010s | 21.7 per 1,000 live births | 20 per 1,000 live births | 23.1 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 2020s | 18.38 per 1,000 live births | 17.3 per 1,000 live births | 19.5 per 1,000 live births | 5 |
Countries ranked near Vietnam
More health data for Vietnam
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.66 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.0536 % change on previous year (2090)
- Un projection of annual infant deaths 3,132 (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 27 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -2.12 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0322 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -2.33 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0357 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is mortality rate, under-5 in Vietnam?
- Mortality rate, under-5 in Vietnam was 17.3 per 1,000 live births in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
- What is the highest mortality rate, under-5 recorded in Vietnam?
- The highest recorded value was 122.4 per 1,000 live births in 1972.
- What is the lowest mortality rate, under-5 recorded in Vietnam?
- The lowest recorded value was 17.3 per 1,000 live births in 2024.
- How does Vietnam rank for mortality rate, under-5?
- Vietnam ranks 84th out of 197 countries with data for 2024.
- Is mortality rate, under-5 rising or falling in Vietnam?
- Over the last ten years it is down 21.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Vietnam data come from?
- The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.