Mortality rate, under-5 in Middle income

Middle income: Mortality rate, under-5 was 34.27 per 1,000 live births in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
34.27 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
down 2.6%
Rank
20th
of 45 groups
All-time high
94.03 per 1,000 live births
in 1990
All-time low
34.27 per 1,000 live births
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Mortality rate, under-5 in Middle income, 1990–2024

0204060801001990200720241990: 94 per 1,000 live births1991: 93.8 per 1,000 live births1992: 92.3 per 1,000 live births1993: 90.5 per 1,000 live births1994: 88.7 per 1,000 live births1995: 86.7 per 1,000 live births1996: 84.6 per 1,000 live births1997: 82.3 per 1,000 live births1998: 79.9 per 1,000 live births1999: 77.4 per 1,000 live births2000: 74.4 per 1,000 live births2001: 71.9 per 1,000 live births2002: 69 per 1,000 live births2003: 66.2 per 1,000 live births2004: 63.6 per 1,000 live births2005: 60.5 per 1,000 live births2006: 57.9 per 1,000 live births2007: 55.4 per 1,000 live births2008: 53.3 per 1,000 live births2009: 50.8 per 1,000 live births2010: 48.9 per 1,000 live births2011: 46.8 per 1,000 live births2012: 44.5 per 1,000 live births2013: 43.1 per 1,000 live births2014: 41.4 per 1,000 live births2015: 40.3 per 1,000 live births2016: 38.8 per 1,000 live births2017: 37.6 per 1,000 live births2018: 37.4 per 1,000 live births2019: 36.6 per 1,000 live births2020: 36.5 per 1,000 live births2021: 36.1 per 1,000 live births2022: 35.7 per 1,000 live births2023: 35.2 per 1,000 live births2024: 34.3 per 1,000 live births

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Measured in per 1,000 live births.

Analysis

In 2024, mortality rate, under-5 in Middle income stood at 34.27 per 1,000 live births. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.6% on the previous year and down 17.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, mortality rate, under-5 in Middle income peaked at 94.03 per 1,000 live births in 1990 and was at its lowest, 34.27 per 1,000 live births, in 2024.

Middle income ranks 20th of 45 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Mortality rate, under-5 in Middle income, year by year

Annual values for Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) in Middle income, 1990 to 2024.
Year per 1,000 live births Change
1990 94.03 per 1,000 live births
1991 93.83 per 1,000 live births -0.2%
1992 92.3 per 1,000 live births -1.6%
1993 90.5 per 1,000 live births -2.0%
1994 88.67 per 1,000 live births -2.0%
1995 86.67 per 1,000 live births -2.3%
1996 84.59 per 1,000 live births -2.4%
1997 82.33 per 1,000 live births -2.7%
1998 79.95 per 1,000 live births -2.9%
1999 77.37 per 1,000 live births -3.2%
2000 74.38 per 1,000 live births -3.9%
2001 71.85 per 1,000 live births -3.4%
2002 69 per 1,000 live births -4.0%
2003 66.18 per 1,000 live births -4.1%
2004 63.6 per 1,000 live births -3.9%
2005 60.53 per 1,000 live births -4.8%
2006 57.88 per 1,000 live births -4.4%
2007 55.38 per 1,000 live births -4.3%
2008 53.26 per 1,000 live births -3.8%
2009 50.76 per 1,000 live births -4.7%
2010 48.89 per 1,000 live births -3.7%
2011 46.84 per 1,000 live births -4.2%
2012 44.55 per 1,000 live births -4.9%
2013 43.11 per 1,000 live births -3.2%
2014 41.39 per 1,000 live births -4.0%
2015 40.29 per 1,000 live births -2.6%
2016 38.84 per 1,000 live births -3.6%
2017 37.65 per 1,000 live births -3.1%
2018 37.37 per 1,000 live births -0.7%
2019 36.62 per 1,000 live births -2.0%
2020 36.51 per 1,000 live births -0.3%
2021 36.15 per 1,000 live births -1.0%
2022 35.69 per 1,000 live births -1.3%
2023 35.17 per 1,000 live births -1.4%
2024 34.27 per 1,000 live births -2.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 87.02 per 1,000 live births 77.37 per 1,000 live births 94.03 per 1,000 live births 10
2000s 62.28 per 1,000 live births 50.76 per 1,000 live births 74.38 per 1,000 live births 10
2010s 41.56 per 1,000 live births 36.62 per 1,000 live births 48.89 per 1,000 live births 10
2020s 35.56 per 1,000 live births 34.27 per 1,000 live births 36.51 per 1,000 live births 5

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 17 Zimbabwe 64.7 per 1,000 live births compare
  2. 18 Côte d'Ivoire 64.5 per 1,000 live births compare
  3. 19 Madagascar 62.4 per 1,000 live births compare
  4. 20 Sudan 61.6 per 1,000 live births compare
  5. 21 Lesotho 60 per 1,000 live births compare
  6. 22 Mozambique 59.4 per 1,000 live births compare
  7. 23 Togo 56.1 per 1,000 live births compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More health data for Middle income

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is mortality rate, under-5 in Middle income?
Mortality rate, under-5 in Middle income was 34.27 per 1,000 live births in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest mortality rate, under-5 recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 94.03 per 1,000 live births in 1990.
What is the lowest mortality rate, under-5 recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 34.27 per 1,000 live births in 2024.
How does Middle income rank for mortality rate, under-5?
Middle income ranks 20th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is mortality rate, under-5 rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 17.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Mortality rate, under-5 in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/mortality-rate-under-5-per-1-000-live-births/middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Unit
per 1,000 live births
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 13,506 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.