Mortality rate, under-5 in Late-demographic dividend

Late-demographic dividend: Mortality rate, under-5 was 8.99 per 1,000 live births in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
8.99 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
down 3.6%
Rank
39th
of 45 groups
All-time high
50.43 per 1,000 live births
in 1990
All-time low
8.99 per 1,000 live births
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Mortality rate, under-5 in Late-demographic dividend, 1990–2024

10203040501990200720241990: 50.4 per 1,000 live births1991: 49.1 per 1,000 live births1992: 47.9 per 1,000 live births1993: 46.5 per 1,000 live births1994: 44.7 per 1,000 live births1995: 43.9 per 1,000 live births1996: 42 per 1,000 live births1997: 40.1 per 1,000 live births1998: 38.1 per 1,000 live births1999: 36.1 per 1,000 live births2000: 34 per 1,000 live births2001: 31.8 per 1,000 live births2002: 29.6 per 1,000 live births2003: 26.7 per 1,000 live births2004: 25 per 1,000 live births2005: 23.1 per 1,000 live births2006: 21.4 per 1,000 live births2007: 19.9 per 1,000 live births2008: 18.6 per 1,000 live births2009: 17.5 per 1,000 live births2010: 16.3 per 1,000 live births2011: 15.4 per 1,000 live births2012: 14.5 per 1,000 live births2013: 13.7 per 1,000 live births2014: 13 per 1,000 live births2015: 12.3 per 1,000 live births2016: 11.7 per 1,000 live births2017: 11 per 1,000 live births2018: 10.6 per 1,000 live births2019: 10.2 per 1,000 live births2020: 10 per 1,000 live births2021: 9.8 per 1,000 live births2022: 9.6 per 1,000 live births2023: 9.3 per 1,000 live births2024: 9 per 1,000 live births

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Measured in per 1,000 live births.

Analysis

Late-demographic dividend recorded 8.99 per 1,000 live births for mortality rate, under-5 in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.6% on the previous year and down 30.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, mortality rate, under-5 in Late-demographic dividend peaked at 50.43 per 1,000 live births in 1990 and was at its lowest, 8.99 per 1,000 live births, in 2024.

That places Late-demographic dividend 39th out of 45 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Mortality rate, under-5 in Late-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) in Late-demographic dividend, 1990 to 2024.
Year per 1,000 live births Change
1990 50.43 per 1,000 live births
1991 49.13 per 1,000 live births -2.6%
1992 47.88 per 1,000 live births -2.5%
1993 46.47 per 1,000 live births -3.0%
1994 44.73 per 1,000 live births -3.7%
1995 43.9 per 1,000 live births -1.9%
1996 42.02 per 1,000 live births -4.3%
1997 40.11 per 1,000 live births -4.5%
1998 38.15 per 1,000 live births -4.9%
1999 36.11 per 1,000 live births -5.3%
2000 34.01 per 1,000 live births -5.8%
2001 31.83 per 1,000 live births -6.4%
2002 29.62 per 1,000 live births -6.9%
2003 26.73 per 1,000 live births -9.8%
2004 25.03 per 1,000 live births -6.4%
2005 23.07 per 1,000 live births -7.8%
2006 21.42 per 1,000 live births -7.1%
2007 19.94 per 1,000 live births -6.9%
2008 18.59 per 1,000 live births -6.8%
2009 17.54 per 1,000 live births -5.7%
2010 16.32 per 1,000 live births -6.9%
2011 15.44 per 1,000 live births -5.4%
2012 14.49 per 1,000 live births -6.1%
2013 13.72 per 1,000 live births -5.4%
2014 12.96 per 1,000 live births -5.5%
2015 12.29 per 1,000 live births -5.2%
2016 11.7 per 1,000 live births -4.7%
2017 11.01 per 1,000 live births -5.9%
2018 10.62 per 1,000 live births -3.6%
2019 10.21 per 1,000 live births -3.9%
2020 10.05 per 1,000 live births -1.6%
2021 9.8 per 1,000 live births -2.5%
2022 9.63 per 1,000 live births -1.8%
2023 9.32 per 1,000 live births -3.1%
2024 8.99 per 1,000 live births -3.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 43.89 per 1,000 live births 36.11 per 1,000 live births 50.43 per 1,000 live births 10
2000s 24.78 per 1,000 live births 17.54 per 1,000 live births 34.01 per 1,000 live births 10
2010s 12.88 per 1,000 live births 10.21 per 1,000 live births 16.32 per 1,000 live births 10
2020s 9.56 per 1,000 live births 8.99 per 1,000 live births 10.05 per 1,000 live births 5

Countries ranked near Late-demographic dividend

  1. 36 Ethiopia 44.5 per 1,000 live births compare
  2. 37 Gambia 42.4 per 1,000 live births compare
  3. 38 Namibia 39.5 per 1,000 live births compare
  4. 39 Papua New Guinea 39.4 per 1,000 live births compare
  5. 40 Congo 39.1 per 1,000 live births compare
  6. 41 Comoros 39 per 1,000 live births compare
  7. 41 Turkmenistan 39 per 1,000 live births compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More health data for Late-demographic dividend

All data for Late-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is mortality rate, under-5 in Late-demographic dividend?
Mortality rate, under-5 in Late-demographic dividend was 8.99 per 1,000 live births in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest mortality rate, under-5 recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 50.43 per 1,000 live births in 1990.
What is the lowest mortality rate, under-5 recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 8.99 per 1,000 live births in 2024.
How does Late-demographic dividend rank for mortality rate, under-5?
Late-demographic dividend ranks 39th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is mortality rate, under-5 rising or falling in Late-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is down 30.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Late-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Mortality rate, under-5 in Late-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/mortality-rate-under-5-per-1-000-live-births/late-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Unit
per 1,000 live births
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 13,506 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.