Mortality rate, under-5 in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)

Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries): Mortality rate, under-5 was 10.68 per 1,000 live births in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
10.68 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
down 8.4%
Rank
38th
of 47 groups
All-time high
44.79 per 1,000 live births
in 1993
All-time low
10.68 per 1,000 live births
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Mortality rate, under-5 in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), 1990–2024

102030401990200720241990: 44.5 per 1,000 live births1991: 44.3 per 1,000 live births1992: 44.7 per 1,000 live births1993: 44.8 per 1,000 live births1994: 43.4 per 1,000 live births1995: 42.6 per 1,000 live births1996: 40.8 per 1,000 live births1997: 39.3 per 1,000 live births1998: 37.4 per 1,000 live births1999: 35.5 per 1,000 live births2000: 33.2 per 1,000 live births2001: 31.1 per 1,000 live births2002: 29 per 1,000 live births2003: 27 per 1,000 live births2004: 25.4 per 1,000 live births2005: 23.8 per 1,000 live births2006: 22.2 per 1,000 live births2007: 20.7 per 1,000 live births2008: 19.3 per 1,000 live births2009: 18.1 per 1,000 live births2010: 17.1 per 1,000 live births2011: 16.3 per 1,000 live births2012: 15.4 per 1,000 live births2013: 14.7 per 1,000 live births2014: 14 per 1,000 live births2015: 13.3 per 1,000 live births2016: 12.7 per 1,000 live births2017: 12.3 per 1,000 live births2018: 11.9 per 1,000 live births2019: 11.7 per 1,000 live births2020: 11.4 per 1,000 live births2021: 11.2 per 1,000 live births2022: 11.1 per 1,000 live births2023: 11.7 per 1,000 live births2024: 10.7 per 1,000 live births

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Measured in per 1,000 live births.

Analysis

Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) recorded 10.68 per 1,000 live births for mortality rate, under-5 in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

The figure is down 8.4% on the previous year and down 23.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, mortality rate, under-5 in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) peaked at 44.79 per 1,000 live births in 1993 and was at its lowest, 10.68 per 1,000 live births, in 2024.

Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 38th of 47 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Mortality rate, under-5 in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), year by year

Annual values for Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), 1990 to 2024.
Year per 1,000 live births Change
1990 44.51 per 1,000 live births
1991 44.27 per 1,000 live births -0.5%
1992 44.71 per 1,000 live births +1.0%
1993 44.79 per 1,000 live births +0.2%
1994 43.45 per 1,000 live births -3.0%
1995 42.61 per 1,000 live births -1.9%
1996 40.78 per 1,000 live births -4.3%
1997 39.34 per 1,000 live births -3.5%
1998 37.39 per 1,000 live births -4.9%
1999 35.46 per 1,000 live births -5.2%
2000 33.15 per 1,000 live births -6.5%
2001 31.07 per 1,000 live births -6.3%
2002 28.99 per 1,000 live births -6.7%
2003 26.96 per 1,000 live births -7.0%
2004 25.4 per 1,000 live births -5.8%
2005 23.8 per 1,000 live births -6.3%
2006 22.23 per 1,000 live births -6.6%
2007 20.71 per 1,000 live births -6.9%
2008 19.29 per 1,000 live births -6.9%
2009 18.05 per 1,000 live births -6.4%
2010 17.08 per 1,000 live births -5.4%
2011 16.29 per 1,000 live births -4.6%
2012 15.41 per 1,000 live births -5.4%
2013 14.73 per 1,000 live births -4.4%
2014 14.02 per 1,000 live births -4.8%
2015 13.34 per 1,000 live births -4.8%
2016 12.67 per 1,000 live births -5.1%
2017 12.25 per 1,000 live births -3.3%
2018 11.94 per 1,000 live births -2.6%
2019 11.72 per 1,000 live births -1.8%
2020 11.44 per 1,000 live births -2.4%
2021 11.24 per 1,000 live births -1.8%
2022 11.14 per 1,000 live births -0.9%
2023 11.66 per 1,000 live births +4.7%
2024 10.68 per 1,000 live births -8.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 41.73 per 1,000 live births 35.46 per 1,000 live births 44.79 per 1,000 live births 10
2000s 24.96 per 1,000 live births 18.05 per 1,000 live births 33.15 per 1,000 live births 10
2010s 13.95 per 1,000 live births 11.72 per 1,000 live births 17.08 per 1,000 live births 10
2020s 11.23 per 1,000 live births 10.68 per 1,000 live births 11.66 per 1,000 live births 5

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)

  1. 35 Eswatini 45.1 per 1,000 live births compare
  2. 36 Ethiopia 44.5 per 1,000 live births compare
  3. 37 Gambia 42.4 per 1,000 live births compare
  4. 38 Namibia 39.5 per 1,000 live births compare
  5. 39 Papua New Guinea 39.4 per 1,000 live births compare
  6. 40 Congo 39.1 per 1,000 live births compare
  7. 41 Comoros 39 per 1,000 live births compare
  8. 41 Turkmenistan 39 per 1,000 live births compare

See the full ranking of 244 places →

More health data for Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) →

Frequently asked questions

What is mortality rate, under-5 in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
Mortality rate, under-5 in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) was 10.68 per 1,000 live births in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest mortality rate, under-5 recorded in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
The highest recorded value was 44.79 per 1,000 live births in 1993.
What is the lowest mortality rate, under-5 recorded in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
The lowest recorded value was 10.68 per 1,000 live births in 2024.
How does Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) rank for mortality rate, under-5?
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 38th out of 47 groups with data for 2024.
Is mortality rate, under-5 rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
Over the last ten years it is down 23.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) data come from?
The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Mortality rate, under-5 in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries). Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/mortality-rate-under-5-per-1-000-live-births/europe-and-central-asia-ida-and-ibrd-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Unit
per 1,000 live births
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
244 places, 13,546 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.