Mortality rate, under-5 in Canada

Canada: Mortality rate, under-5 was 5.4 per 1,000 live births in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
5.4 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
152nd
of 196 countries
All-time high
32.6 per 1,000 live births
in 1960
All-time low
5.2 per 1,000 live births
in 2017
Years of data
65
1960–2024

Mortality rate, under-5 in Canada, 1960–2024

102030196019922024

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Measured in per 1,000 live births.

Analysis

The most recent figure for mortality rate, under-5 in Canada is 5.4 per 1,000 live births, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, mortality rate, under-5 in Canada peaked at 32.6 per 1,000 live births in 1960 and was at its lowest, 5.2 per 1,000 live births, in 2017.

Canada ranks 152nd of 196 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Mortality rate, under-5 in Canada, year by year

Annual values for Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) in Canada, 1960 to 2024.
Year per 1,000 live births Change
1960 32.6 per 1,000 live births
1961 31.6 per 1,000 live births -3.1%
1962 30.5 per 1,000 live births -3.5%
1963 29.4 per 1,000 live births -3.6%
1964 28.2 per 1,000 live births -4.1%
1965 27.1 per 1,000 live births -3.9%
1966 26 per 1,000 live births -4.1%
1967 25 per 1,000 live births -3.8%
1968 23.9 per 1,000 live births -4.4%
1969 22.9 per 1,000 live births -4.2%
1970 22 per 1,000 live births -3.9%
1971 21 per 1,000 live births -4.5%
1972 19.9 per 1,000 live births -5.2%
1973 18.9 per 1,000 live births -5.0%
1974 17.9 per 1,000 live births -5.3%
1975 17 per 1,000 live births -5.0%
1976 16 per 1,000 live births -5.9%
1977 15.1 per 1,000 live births -5.6%
1978 14.2 per 1,000 live births -6.0%
1979 13.3 per 1,000 live births -6.3%
1980 12.5 per 1,000 live births -6.0%
1981 11.8 per 1,000 live births -5.6%
1982 11.2 per 1,000 live births -5.1%
1983 10.6 per 1,000 live births -5.4%
1984 10.1 per 1,000 live births -4.7%
1985 9.7 per 1,000 live births -4.0%
1986 9.4 per 1,000 live births -3.1%
1987 9.1 per 1,000 live births -3.2%
1988 8.8 per 1,000 live births -3.3%
1989 8.6 per 1,000 live births -2.3%
1990 8.3 per 1,000 live births -3.5%
1991 8 per 1,000 live births -3.6%
1992 7.7 per 1,000 live births -3.7%
1993 7.4 per 1,000 live births -3.9%
1994 7.2 per 1,000 live births -2.7%
1995 6.9 per 1,000 live births -4.2%
1996 6.7 per 1,000 live births -2.9%
1997 6.5 per 1,000 live births -3.0%
1998 6.4 per 1,000 live births -1.5%
1999 6.3 per 1,000 live births -1.6%
2000 6.2 per 1,000 live births -1.6%
2001 6.2 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2002 6.2 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2003 6.2 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2004 6.1 per 1,000 live births -1.6%
2005 6.1 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2006 6 per 1,000 live births -1.6%
2007 6 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2008 5.9 per 1,000 live births -1.7%
2009 5.8 per 1,000 live births -1.7%
2010 5.7 per 1,000 live births -1.7%
2011 5.6 per 1,000 live births -1.8%
2012 5.6 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2013 5.5 per 1,000 live births -1.8%
2014 5.4 per 1,000 live births -1.8%
2015 5.3 per 1,000 live births -1.9%
2016 5.3 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2017 5.2 per 1,000 live births -1.9%
2018 5.2 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2019 5.2 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2020 5.2 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2021 5.2 per 1,000 live births +0.0%
2022 5.3 per 1,000 live births +1.9%
2023 5.4 per 1,000 live births +1.9%
2024 5.4 per 1,000 live births +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 27.72 per 1,000 live births 22.9 per 1,000 live births 32.6 per 1,000 live births 10
1970s 17.53 per 1,000 live births 13.3 per 1,000 live births 22 per 1,000 live births 10
1980s 10.18 per 1,000 live births 8.6 per 1,000 live births 12.5 per 1,000 live births 10
1990s 7.14 per 1,000 live births 6.3 per 1,000 live births 8.3 per 1,000 live births 10
2000s 6.07 per 1,000 live births 5.8 per 1,000 live births 6.2 per 1,000 live births 10
2010s 5.4 per 1,000 live births 5.2 per 1,000 live births 5.7 per 1,000 live births 10
2020s 5.3 per 1,000 live births 5.2 per 1,000 live births 5.4 per 1,000 live births 5

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 149 Bulgaria 5.7 per 1,000 live births compare
  2. 149 China (People’s Republic of) 5.7 per 1,000 live births compare
  3. 151 Croatia 5.6 per 1,000 live births compare
  4. 152 Maldives 5.4 per 1,000 live births compare
  5. 152 Serbia 5.4 per 1,000 live births compare
  6. 155 Malta 5.3 per 1,000 live births compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More health data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is mortality rate, under-5 in Canada?
Mortality rate, under-5 in Canada was 5.4 per 1,000 live births in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest mortality rate, under-5 recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 32.6 per 1,000 live births in 1960.
What is the lowest mortality rate, under-5 recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 5.2 per 1,000 live births in 2017.
How does Canada rank for mortality rate, under-5?
Canada ranks 152nd out of 196 countries with data for 2024.
Is mortality rate, under-5 rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Mortality rate, under-5 in Canada. Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/mortality-rate-under-5-per-1-000-live-births/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Unit
per 1,000 live births
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 13,506 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.